国有企业产权与治理结构问题研究-经济法学专业论文.docxVIP

堕堡塑三墨奎堂堡圭堂垡笙壅摘 堕堡塑三墨奎堂堡圭堂垡笙壅 摘 要 中国国有企业存在的致命问题：缺乏效率，没有效益。长期以来，国有企 业效率低下问题一直困惑着经济专家、法学家与各级政府的有关部门。有人认 为，政企不分是导致国有企业效率低下的主要原因；也有人认为，国有企业包 袱太重，设备陈旧，资金短缺，冗员太多阻碍了国有企业的发展；还有人认为， 国有企业管理落后，漏洞太多，致使大量资产流失导致国有企业缺乏效率。应 该说，上述观点都有一定道理。当我们将中国上市公司作为样本进行分析时， 却发现，上述问题在上市公司中很少存在，但上市公司的效率并不理想，越来 越多的上市公司陷入了困境，一些上市公司已被责令退市，一年绩优、二年绩 平、三年绩差、四年绩劣几乎己成了中国上市公司较为普遍的现象。那么，中 国国有企业效率低下的症结究竟是什么?了解与把握这个问题的实质，是我们 能够解决国有企业效率低下的前提与关键。带着困惑与迷惘，笔者走进了这个 被大家都关注的领域。 本文遥过比较研究，从经济学与法学的角度，研究企妲效率岛企业产权的 关系，研究产权缨构不对应性对中国国有企业治瑷结构和企业效率的影哟，从 而梳理出～条适合中国国有企业实际情况的改革之路。邋过上述研究与探讨， 揭示产投在提裹与键逑孛毽国有众监效攀方霭魇爨弯麴佟弱及其惩镎洼，探索 出一条适合提高中国企业效率，符合中圈国情的产权制度创新之路。 关键词： 莺有众泣； 产权结构； 治毽攘式 哈尔滨工程大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 哈尔滨工程大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT This thesis is a cross-study based on econorfti,cs and law．The thesis based its discussion on the relation between property rights and efficiency of the state-owned enterprises in Chin乱With the comparative method and empirical analysis method，such problems have been studied：Firstly,what is the main reasons for the inefficient state·owned enterprises in China?Secondly,what model of governance should be adopted for the Chinese state-owned enterprises? Thirdly,what important function Call the efficiency of Chinese state．owned enterprises be raised by the new system ofproperty rights?Which ale the subjects the economics andjurists want to resolve for long time． ％answer the questions above*mentioned,We shall make researches into the relationship between the firm’S efficiency论property rights．We shall also make researches into the influence of the governance and the efficiency of the state-owned enterprises in China,made by the non-correspondence of property rights． There are several creative results put forward in the thesis．Firstly,a new idea Oil the concept of property fights is raised,namely property fights 8挑the fights erljoyed bY different main bodies，who invest their property in anenterprise． Which is莰e fff-tmdation of deeifing the ll￡蠢s governance and arrangmg the firms control and claim to the firms residue