关于开展资本经营盘活铁路资产存量的探讨-技术经济专业论文.docxVIP

论支撼要(英)Abstract 论支撼要(英) Abstract “The 9‘“5-year plan+’is a11 importance rejuvenating and developing period of rmlway，We must take the best use of the adding investment on infrastructure of rmlway tO speed railway construct up and tO drive the national economy．On the other hand，We still need to exert potentiality of railway assets and revival the assets，which is the key tO make the railway economy actively and beneficially． Revival of Assets means exerting the basic action of market on source distribution，and actively motivating the moving and optimizing of assets to improve the out ofassets， Flatly,the paper studies the formation of railway capital and its flightless situmion and the cause of it．Then it analyses the situation of developing capital prosecution and its necessary and feasibifity facing tO raihvay emerprises．Secondly,the paper studies the relevant reform and the ways of capital prosecution by absorbing advanced experiences abroad， Then the paper promotes advice such as：define the ambit of developing capital prosecution in railway enterprises；enhance the management of state-owned capital，and set up the institutions for supervision；propound the modes for recent and future after key analysis on the body—mode of developing capital prosecution．Finatiy．the paper empMsis o建the stud) of restructuring railway enterprises tO companies and discusses some ways of prosecution such as annexing，purchasing，bankrupt，prior stock， financing tenancy，BOT，prosecution of brand．Then promote ilew viewpoint and advice． Keyword：assets，capital prosecution，revival of assets， joint stock company， 导论1导论 导论 1导论 1。{论文选题熬背景 我醋国有企韭资产基础雄浮，资产存量经过多年鹣发展，数磊己 非常庞大，1997年全国第三次王蛰普鸯显示，全国国蠢工她资产酸迭 j。7万亿元，经营燃资产戈3万亿元，约占全社会资产总爨豹70％以 上。可蠼的是，这捞庞大的国商资产存量忽视了市场和价值规律的作 用，没能充分发挥作用，有相当一部分是闲置和呆滞的。据统计，全 国预算内仅国有工业企业中未使用、不需用和封闭闲鬣的嘲定资产就 达几千亿元。平均资本运作率才达28．48％，是国外滏本运作率的l／3， 平均资产闲踅在30％以上，机电、机械加工和家电行渡设备闲萱率高 达∞一50％。裰据《1996年中国统计年鏊》，扶1980年到1995全餮 髫膏企娩霹定资产投资靛1590万元、3386万元、6444万元递增劐23487 万元。馒是国鸯工韭金妲刊澜惑额基本没鸯增长，1990年剿1992年 还