汉语名词、量词匹配问题研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

汉语名词、量词匹配问题研究摘要 汉语名词、量词匹配问题研究 摘要 本文是有关名词与量词匹配问题的论文，笔者在部分汉语名词和 量词进行搭配建立起的数据库的基础上，探讨了汉语名词与量词匹配 的规律。 通常人们对于名词与量词的搭配是“知其然，而不知其所以然”， 本文希望能为揭示其中隐藏的匹配规律提供一些线索和依据。本文共 分五章，先总结了前人对于汉语量词的研究成果，在此基础上对量词 进行了进一步的研究。笔者结合语法、语义、语用三个层面给量词进 行了再分类，又以划分出的量词小类为标准研究名词的次范畴，分析 量词和名词的各个小类对于要与其搭配的名词或量词都有些什么样 的要求，从中总结这些具体的要求是受哪些方面的影响，得出其匹配 的规律。文中指出名词与量词的搭配关系只是相对稳定，有时出于修 辞或语用方面的考虑，也会临时超常活用一下量词，造成名词与量词 的超常搭配。但需要注意的是，这与搭配的不规范是完全不同的，不 能因此就随心所欲地选择量词。名词与量词的搭配不可避免会涉及到 搭配形式的问题，本文最后，便辅以例句列举说明了汉语名词与量词 搭配时可能出现的各种搭配形式。另外，在正文的后面，笔者列了一 个附录，它就是以名词和量词的搭配为材料建立起的一个数据库，目 的是便于配合正文的论述。 关键词：名词量词 匹配规律超常搭配搭配形式 STUDY STUDY 0N THE MATCHING REWlONSHlP BETWEEN NOUNS AND CLASSIFlERS IN CHlNESE ABSTRACT The paper，based on the data bank of the collocation between some Nouns and classifiers，has discussed the matching rules between nouns and classifiers．Usually the reasons of the collocation between nouns and classifiers are not known；therefore，the paper iS to offer some clues and bases to the discovering of the matching rules between them．The paper has five chapters．First，the research fruits the pioneers have made on Chinese classifiers are summarized．Second，the author，combining the perspectives of grammar，semantics and pragmatics，further divides the classifiers．With the criteria of the sub．1evels of classifiers，the nouns then have been accordingly further studied．This part is to analyze the requirements that each sub．classifier and each sub—noun asks for tO its collocation object，to sum up the influence factors deciding on these requirements and to obtain its matching rules．The paper also points out the fact that the collocation relationship between nouns and classifiers iS relatively stable．An unusual collocation between nouns and classifiers may emerge，from the considering of either rhetoric or pragmatics，by the flexible unusual use of a classifier．What should be mentioned iS that this unusual collocation between nouns and classifiers does not mean the collocation iS not standard and does not mean a free choice of a class