J救生与消防设备.docVIP

９救生和消防设备 (Rescue and Fire Fighting Apparatus) 根据规定船舶须配置的救生设备，主要包括救生艇、救生筏、救生衣、救生圈等。船上的消防设备主要包括固定式灭火系统、移动式灭火系统和火灾报警系统等。 9.1救生艇设备 图9.1.1开敞式救生艇 图9.1.2封闭式救生艇 图9.1.1开敞式救生艇open lifeboat 图9.1.2封闭式救生艇enclosed lifeboat ①首柱stem post ②横座板thwart，cross sitting board ③舭龙骨bilge keel ④艇壳boat shell ⑤护舷材fender ⑥艇底垫板bottom grating ⑦搁脚板foot plate ⑧把手索becket line ⑨救生索lift line ⑩龙骨keel ⑾艉柱stern post ⑿舵rudder ⒀操舵杆rudder control rod ⒁艇吊钩lifting hook ⒂桨叉孔rowlock hole ⒃艇缘sheer cap ⒄纵座板longitudinal sitting board ⒅空气箱护板air box guard plate ⒆艇首踏板stem foot pedal, stem stretcher ①应急出口emergency exit ②喷嘴nozzle ③操纵台control desk ④向内的开门swing-in door ⑤自动通风筒automatic ventilator ⑥自动脱钩装置automatic releasing hook equipment ⑦工具箱tool box ⑧划桨孔rowing hole ⑨舵rudder ⑩螺旋桨screw propeller ⑾内燃机组internal combustion engine set ⑿燃油箱fuel box ⒀气动水泵air-driven water pump ⒁螺旋式阀screw type valve ⒂压缩空气瓶compressed air bottle ⒃备品柜store box 图9.1.3 a重 图9.1.3 a 3D picture of gravity type boat davit ①吊臂cradle ②吊臂拉索和绞车drawing rope and winch ③操纵杠drive bar ④吊艇钩boat hook ⑤吊艇索boat fall ⑥吊索卷筒rope drum ⑦救生艇lifeboat ⑧艇甲板lifeboat deck ⑨绞车winch ⑩滑轨inclined skid 图9.1.3 b力式吊艇装 gravity type boat handing gear ①吊臂cradle ②限位器position stop ③滑轨inclined skid ④稳索滑钩guy slip-hook ⑤艇甲板lifeboat deck ⑥止荡索swash line ⑦登艇甲板embarkation deck, boarding deck ⑧定位索滑钩guyline slip-hook ⑨吊艇索boat fall ⑩定位索guyline ⑾导索槽轮lead sheave ⑿稳艇索boat guy ⒀吊艇钩boat hook ⒁定位索guyline ⒂手动摇柄hand crank ⒃吊艇绞车winch ⒄吊艇速度控制手轮speed control handwheel ⒅吊索卷筒rope drum ⒆缓冲器damper 图9.1.4旋臂吊架rotating arm davit, redial davit 图9.1.5俯仰式吊架luffing type davit ①吊架跨索davit span rope ②救生索life line ③吊艇索boat fall ④夹扣clipping spar ⑤软垫cushion ⑥滑车block ⑦旋臂吊杆rotating arm ⑧兜带扣柄托架griping spar bracket ⑨跳网jumping net ⑩十字系索桩cruciform bollard ①滑车block ②吊艇钩boat hook ③吊艇索boat fall ④兜带松紧器griping pad ⑤龙骨导索器keel chock ⑥吊艇架boat davit ⑦救生索life line ⑧吊架支杆davit stay ⑨曲柄crank ⑩回转装置slewing gear 9.2救生筏 图9.2.1气胀救生筏外观 picture of inflatable liferaft ①海锚sea anchor ②压载水袋ballast bag ③雨水沟rain water ditch ④篷帐awnin