山东青州龙兴寺佛造像发髻彩绘材料研究.PDF

028 博物院 MUSEUM 山东青州龙兴寺 佛造像发髻彩绘材料研究 Study on the Materials of the Paintings on the Head of Buddha Statue Excavated from Longxing Temple in Qingzhou, Shandong, China 李倩倩  周麟麟  魏书亚  马清林1 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 Li Qianqian Zhou Linlin Wei Shuya Ma Qinglin （1. 北京科技大学科技史和文化遗产研究院，北京，100083；2. 青州市博物馆，青州，262500； 3. 中国文化遗产研究院, 北京，100029） (1. Academy of History of Science Technology and Cultural Heritage, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083 2. Qingzhou Municipal Museum, Qingzhou, 262500; 3. Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, Beijing, ; 100029) 内容提要：佛教文物彩绘蕴含着丰富的科技、文化、宗教信仰等信息，是古代文明的重要组成 部分，利用多种科技分析技术开展研究，可以很好地揭示其历史、科学、艺术价值，同时为保护 修复工作提供基本依据。山东青州龙兴寺彩绘佛造像由于历史原因和埋藏环境因素作用，大部 分彩绘已经脱落。本文通过观察出土佛像的情况，结合相关史料，利用三维视频显微镜、偏光 显微镜、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜与能谱仪等分析了山东青州龙兴寺北齐时期的一尊佛首发髻 的彩绘脱落样品，发现蓝色颜料为青金石｛(Na,Ca) (Al,Si) (O,S) [SO ,Cl (OH) ]｝和石青 7-8 12 24 4 2 2 ［2CuCO·Cu(OH)］、绿色颜料为石绿［CuCO ·Cu(OH)］、黑色颜料为墨(C)，佛首发髻经3 2 3 2 历过重妆。 关键词：山东青州龙兴寺  佛造像  北齐  发髻彩绘  重妆 Abstract: The painted Buddha statues excavated from Longxing Temple in Qingzhou, Shandong province are highly valued for its scientific, artistic and conventional religious information. In history, some precious statues were probably repainted, some were damaged in the special period of time. It is very interesting that the painting on the head of a Buddha statue (Northern Qi Dynasty) is in different colors, including black, green and blue. Why the head of the Bu