江苏省海门市包场高级中学高中英语 module 9 unit1 定语从句复习学案.doc

PAGE PAGE 8 江苏省海门市包场高级中学高中英语 Module 9 unit1 定语从句复习学案 定语从句的概念： 1、复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词/代词（或主句的全部内容）的从句称为定语从句。 2、被修饰的名词/代词称为先行词。 3、引导定语从句的词称为关系代词或关系副词 4、关系代词或关系副词既指代先行词又在从句中充当某一成分 China is a country The village is no longer the one that it used to be. 二．关系代词和关系副词 关系代词 词形 指代对象 做从句的成分 特别说明 which、as（也可指人） 物/句子 主、宾 定语从句中，没有引导词what和how. that 物/人 主、宾、表 who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾 whose 人/物 定 关系副词 when(in/on/during+which) 时间 状 where(in/ at+which) 地点 Why(for which) 原因 判断方法： 定语从句中缺主宾表时, 常用that /which/who/whom 定语从句中缺状语时, 用 where /when / why 三．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别: 1． 翻译。限制性定语从句去掉从句后，意思表达不完整；非限制性定语从句去掉从句后，意思基本相同。 He is a man whom we should learn from.  My father, who works in a hospital, often warns me not to smoke. 2. 限制性定语从句，先行词一定是单独的名词或代词；非限制性定语从句，还可以是一个句子。  Mike sold the house, which made his father very angry. 3. that, why不能引导非限制性定语从句。 I like the book, which was bought yesterday. I had told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting. 4. 限制性定语从句，关系代词which、that作宾语可省略；非限制性定语从句，关系代词不可省略。指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom，不能用who替换。 This is the book (which/that) he lost yesterday.  The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found. Do you know Tom, whom we talked about? 四：定语从句中关系代词通常只用that 的情况 1. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something，anything等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. 2. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时 This is the first book (that) he has read. 3. 先行词被 few, little, no, some等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰时。 This is the very book that I’m looking for. 5. 先行词既有人，又有物时 。 Look at these flowers and teachers that we visited. 6. 先行词在定语从句中充当表语时 He is not the man that he used to be. 7. 主句是以疑问词who 或者which 开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the boy that is playing football? 注意：先行词是those，he，someone , anyone, everyone指人时，关系代词常用who。 Those ______ break the law come to a bad end in time. A. that B. / C. who D. whom 五：as与which的使用区别： 1. 非限制性定语从句中，as 的先行词通常是整个句子 2. as 有“正如”和“就象”的意思，which通常翻译成“这”。 3. whic