刍议预防急性脑卒中患者下呼吸道医院感染的护理.doc

当议预防急性脑卒中患者下呼吸道医院感染的护理 罗发美四川省宁南县人民医院(615400) 摘要：目的探析预防急性脑卒中患者下呼吸道医院感染的护理方法及临床 护理的效果。方法选取2013年3月~2014年5月我院收治的124例急性脑卒 中患者为研究资料，将其分为对照组和观察组，每组62例。对照组患者给予常 规护理，观察组患者给予护理干预，对两组患者的临床护理效果进行对比分析。 结果观察组患者的下呼吸道医院感染发生率为3.23%,对照组为19.35%,差异 只有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组的患者满意度为98.39%,对照组的患者满意 度为79.03%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对急性脑卒中患者实施护 理干预可有效预防其发生下呼吸道医院感染发生率，提高患者满意度，值得在临 床上推广和应用。 关键词：急性脑卒；下呼吸道医院感染；护理干预 Discussion on the prevention of acute stroke patients with nosocomial lower respiratory tract infection of nursing LUO Fa-mei ( Ningnan County People, s Hospital ,Ningnan 615400 China) Abstract: objective： Analysis on prevention of acute stroke patients with nosocomial lower respiratory tract infection of nursing and clinical nursing effect. Method： Choose March 2013 ?May 2014 my hospital admission and treatment of 124 cases of acute stroke patients to the study information, divide them into the control group and the observation group, 62 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, the observation group were given nursing intervention, the clinical nursing effect of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results： The incidence of nosocomial infection in the observation group was 3.23%, the control group was 19.35%, the difference was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05); The satisfaction of the observation group was 98.39%, and the control group was 79.03%, the difference was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion： Nursing intervention can effectively prevent the incidence of nosocomial infection in patients with acute cerebral apoplexy, improve patient satisfaction, it is worthy of promotion and application in clinical. Key words: Acute brain death; The lower respiratory tract nosocomial infection; Nursing intervention 急性脑卒中是临床上较为常见的疾病，具有发病急、病情严重的特点，患者 的临床症状主要表现为恶心呕吐、呼吸频率改变、出汗等，严重情况下，病原体 侵袭人体则会造成机体感染，严重影响患者的生存质量［1］。本文选取我院收治 的124例急性脑卒中患者为研究资料，对护理干预在预防急性脑卒中患者下呼吸 道医院感染的临床效果进行评价，具体如下。 1资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选取2013年3月~2014年5月我院收治的124例急性脑卒中患者为研究资 料，所冇患者的临床症状及影像学检