垂直提升式立体车库电气系统硬件研究与设计开发.docVIP

MACROBUTTON MTEditEquationSection2 方程段 1 部分 1 SEQ MTEqn \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ MTSec \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ MTChap \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT 河北联合大学轻工学院 QINGGONG COLLEGE, HEBEI UNITED UNIVERSITY 毕业设计说明书 设计题目：垂直提升式立体车库电气系统硬件设计 学生姓名 学 号：201015390824 专业班级：10级电气8班 学 部：信息科学与技术部 指导教师： 副教授 2014年06月03日 河北理工大学信息学院 摘 要 摘 要 机械式立体停车设备是解决各大城市停车难问题的有效途径，是未来车库发展的必然趋势。论文讨论了一种采用直线电机作为横移装置的垂直升降式立体停车库的控制系统设计，旨在实现立体停车库的全自动、安全、可靠地运行。 论文首先针对机械式立体停车库的国内外发展现状、优缺点、主要类型以及国内行业发展中存在的问题等进行了认真的研究。综合考虑各种因素后，选定垂直升降式作为课题研究的车库类型。接着介绍了立体车库的总体结构，重点阐述了升降装置、横移装置的结构组成和工作方式。论文还就立体车库的运行原理作了整体的分析，如定位原理、调速方法、速度控制、工作流程等方面。 论文重点研究了控制系统的硬件设计，确定了基于PLC的控制系统的硬件方案，详细介绍了S7-300, S7-200、变频器和通讯接口板等硬件设备的相关原理。 关键词: 垂直升降式立体停车库 ；直线电机直接驱动；PLC控制系统通讯协议 Abstract 目 录 Abstract Mechanical stereo garage, which is an effective solution to the problem of parking difficulty in cities, has become an inevitable trend in the development of garage。 This paper discussed the control system design of a vertically lifting garage which used linear motor as transversely move device, aimed to realize who, safe and reliable operation。The paper firstly made deep researches of development status of stereo garage at home and abroad, its advantages and existing problems of its development in our country。 After various factors, vertically lifting type was chosen。 Then the general structure of stereo garage was introduced, and structure and working principle of lifting device and transversely move device were expounded in detail。 In the meantime, the operating principle of the stereo garage is generally analyzed, etc。The paper mainly focused on the research of hardware design of the control system。 According to the requirements of design of the control system, solution of control system based on PLC was established, Keywords: Vertically lifting stereo garage; linear motor; direct drive; PLC; control 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc389828156 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc389828156 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc