变频调速恒压供水系统设计方案.docVIP

PAGE I 摘 要 随着改革开放的不断深入，我国中小城市的城市建设及其经济迅猛发展，人民的生活水平不断提高；同时，城市需水量日益加大，对城市供水系统提出了更高的要求。供水的可靠性、稳定性、经济节能性直接影响到城区的建设和经济的发展，也影响到城区居民的正常工作和生活。本文根据城区供水管网改造工程设计了一套由PLC、变频器、远传压力表、多台水泵机组、计算机等主要设备构成的全自动变频恒压供水及其远程监控系统，具有自动工频/变频恒压运行、可实现远程自动控制和现场手动控制等功能。论文分析了采取变频调速方式实现恒压供水相对于传统的阀门控制恒压供水方式的节能机理。通过对变频器内置PID模块参数的预置，利用远传压力表的水压反馈量，构成闭环系统，根据用水量的变化，采取PID调节方式，在全流量范围内利用变频泵的连续调节和工频泵的分级调节相结合，实现恒压供水且有效节能。 论文论述了采用多泵并联供水方案的合理性，分析了多泵供水方式的各种供水状态及转换条件，分析了电机由变频转工频运行方式的切换过程及存在的问题。给出了实现有效状态循环转换控制的电气设计方案和PLC控制程序设计方案。系统有效地解决了传统供水方式中存在的问题，增强了系统的可靠性。并与计算机实现了有机的结合，提升了系统的总体性能。 关键词：PLC；变频调速；恒压供水；变频工频切换 Abstract With the continuous deepening of reforming and opening up, the construction and economy of small and medium-sized cities in China have developed rapidly. Peoples living standards have improved constantly. The water supply system is demanded more as city water consum ption increasing. The urban construction and economic development and also people’s daily work and life are impacted directly by the reliability, stability and the economical of energy conservation of the water supply system.An autom atic conversion and voltage constant Water Supply and remote monitoring system, which consist of the PLC, the converter, the remote transition pressure gauges, the multi-pumps unit, the computer and so on. It is of automatic line-frequency /conversion function, remote and local automatic control. In this paper, the mechanism of energy saving, which uses speed governing with invertor to design voltage constant water supply system, competing with traditional valve controlled pressure constant system. Closed loop system is built by presetting the parameter of the PID inside of convertor, and feedback of remote transiton hydraulic meter. Using the step regulation of convertor pump and frequency pump in full rang of flow to apply PID control on the change of water achieves energy saving of voltage constant water supply. This paper discusses the reasonability of water supply scheme with much pump parallel conne