美赛论文--历年数学建模优秀论文大全 超经典版本.doc

2008 国际大学生数学建模比赛参赛作品 WHO 所属成员国卫生系统绩效评估 作品名称：Less Resources, more outcomes 参赛单位： 重 庆大学 参赛时间：2008 年 2 月 15 日至 19 日 指导老师： 何 仁斌 参赛队员： 舒强 机 械工程学院 05 级 罗双才 自动化学院 05 级 黎璨 计算机学院 05 级 2008 2008 年国际大学生数学建模比赛参赛作品 作者：舒强、罗双才、 黎璨 PAGE PAGE 27 / 29 Content Less Resources, More Outcomes 4 1. Summary 4 2. Introduction 5 3. Key Terminology 5 4. Choosing output metrics for measuring health care system 5 4.1 Goals of Health Care System 6 4.2 Characteristics of a good health care system 6 4.3 Output metrics for measuring health care system 6 5. Determining the weight of the metrics and data processing 8 5.1 Weights from statistical data 8 5.2 Data processing 9 6. Input and Output of Health Care System 9 6.1 Aspects of Input 10 6.2 Aspects of Output 11 7. Evaluation System I : Absolute Effectiveness of HCS 11 7.1Background 11 7.2Assumptions 11 7.3Two approaches for evaluation 11 1. Approach A : Weighted Average Evaluation Based Model 11 2. Approach B: Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Based Model [19][20] 12 7.4 Applying the Evaluation of Absolute Effectiveness Method 14 8. Evaluation system II: Relative Effectiveness of HCS 16 8.1 Only output doesn’t work 16 8.2 Assumptions 16 8.3 Constructing the Model 16 8.4 Applying the Evaluation of Relative Effectiveness Method 17 9. EAE VS ERE: which is better? 17 9.1 USA VS Norway 18 9.2 USA VS Pakistan 18 10. Less Resources, more outcomes 19 10.1Multiple Logistic Regression Model 19 10.1.1 Output as function of Input 19 10.1.2Assumptions 19 10.1.3Constructing the model 19 10.1.4. Estimation of parameters 20 10.1.5How the six metrics influence the outcomes? 20 10.2 Taking USA into consideration 22 10.2.1Assumptions 22 10.2.2 Allocation Coefficient ? 22 10.3 Scenario 1: Less expenditure to achieve the same goal 24 10.3.1 Objective function： 24 10.3.2 Constraints 25 10.3.3 Optimization model 1 25 10.3.4 Solutions of the model 25 10.4. Scenario2: More outcomes with the same expenditure 26 1