常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总(带例句).doc

大学英语短语（Ⅰ） Phrase Translation Explanations and/or Examples be about 即将 I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可加 have/gain access to 可以获得 according to 按照,根据 According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. He came according to his promise. by accident 偶然 by chance : I made a grammer mistake by accident. in accordance with 一致;按照;根据 I sold the house in accordance with your orders. account for 解释,说明 How do you account for all these mistakes ? on account of 因为,由于 because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic. accustomed to 习惯于 1.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food. 2.I am accustomed to this sort of work take ... into account 考虑 You must take into account the boys long illness. in addition to 除...之外 A new baby is an addition to the family. in addition=另外 add up to 合计达 All this adds up to a new concept (概念)of the universe. in advance 事先,在前,预先 We always pay the rent in advance. gain/have an advantage 胜过,优于 This system will have an advantage over that one. take advantage of 乘...之机,利用 to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone. advantage over : 优于 ahead of 在...前面,先于 Our company is ahead of other makers of soap. in the air 在流行中,在传播中 　 above all 首先,尤其 　 after all 毕竟,虽然这样 　 at all 完全 I do not agree with you at all. all but 决不 Its all but impossible. all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 We went all out to climb the mountain. in all 总共,合计 　 allow for 考虑到 Youll have to allow three days for that job. to provide (esp. money or time) leave alone 听其自然,不要去管 Leave that alone: its mine. let alone 听其自然,不要去管 更不用说 1.Let him alone: he is doing no harm. 2. The baby cannot even walk, let alone run. one after another 一个接一个 　 one another 互相 We made comments on one anothers work. approve of 赞成,同意 I can hardly approve of it. anything but 根本不 The little bridge is anything but safe. I will do anything but that . arrive at 到达 After many hours talk, the committee ar