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The comparison of education between America and China Educational System History of Chinese Education Formal education has been traced back to the 16th century in the later Shang Dynasty (1523-1027 BC) The teachings of Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, the curriculum were mainly based on the “Four Books and The Five Classics;” These teachings outlined the principles of society and government, the codes for personal conduct, and collectively defined the Confucian philosophy. During Han dynasty, the first civil service exam was set up. It had been used until the Qing dynasty. Secondary education American Middle and High Schools Students become more responsible for their own education. Middle school prepares students to go on to high school. Students take science, math, social studies, reading and technology, P.E. is usually mandatory in primary through 9th grade. Chinese Middle Schools Chinese middle schools consist of two parts: Jr. middle school and Sr. middle School,all lasts seven years Jr. Middle School is a continuation of Primary School . Sr. Middle school is like the American High School In Sr. Middle school, students choose a “major” of humanities or sciences. They have to pass a National Exam at the end of Middle school. Colleges Universities America There are about 3000 colleges and universities, both private and public in the U.S. They are all independent, offering their own choice of studies, setting their own admission standards and deciding which students meet those standards. The greater the prestige of the university, the higher the credits and grades required. China There are over 2,000 universities and colleges, with more than six million enrollments in total. A typical student enrolled in a university lives in a dormitory room which she/he shares with from 3 to 6 people, and eats in the dining halls on campus. It is commonly considered that public universities especially those n
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