建筑消防中自动喷水灭火系统及其水利计算分析大学课程.docVIP

PAGE 1 安徽建筑大学 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 课 题 建筑消防中自动喷水灭火系统及 其水利计算分析 Anhui A Dissertation for Bachelor’s Degree Studies on the Building Fire Automatic Sprinkler System And Hydraulic Calculation Speciality: Safety Engineering Author’s Name: Supervisor: Finished Time: 摘 要 安徽建筑大学本科毕业论文 - PAGE iii - 摘 要 随着我国近几年来的重大火灾的时常发生，造成很严重的经损失和人员伤亡，消费问题越来越收到普通老百姓的关注。当今消防问题已经成为民生问题，越来越多的人都开始关注消防，从最近几年的消防事故中我们可以看出，其实消防与我们每个人密切相关。而动喷水灭火系统是灭火效率高又经济的一种灭火系统，自动喷水灭火系统正广泛应用于工程建设中，是自动扑灭初期火灾的最好措施，可将火灾损失减少到最低限度。自动喷水灭火系统是目前世界上最可靠、最经济的建筑防火措施，在欧洲和美国、澳大利亚等发达国家，它已经成为了建筑防火措施中最重要的一环。 本文就火灾的特点和灾造成的损失开始，简单的说明现行我国的目前多采用的消防措施。重点说明自动喷水灭火系统，对自动喷水灭火系统组成进行简单介绍，通过对自动喷水灭火系统基本的水力计算方法及我国现行主要的计算方法的详细分析，根据水力学原理和水利计算公式，对某建筑进行水利计算和消防设计的分析。 关键字：建筑火灾 ；自动喷水灭火系统；水力计算；工程实例 Abstract Abstract With the serious fire in recent years in our country frequently，Caused serious the damage and casualties，The consumption problem has received more and more ordinary peoples attention。The fire has become the peoples livelihood, more and more people are beginning to pay attention to the fire，In recent years the fire accident, we can see that, in fact, fire and we are closely related to each person。Along with reform and open policy penetrating with our country national strength enhancement, the automatic deluge system widely applies in the engineering construction, is automatically suppresses the initial period fire the best measure, may reduce the fire damage to the threshold. As the most reliable and economic construction fire protection measures in Europe the United States, Australia and other developed countries, automatic sprinkler system has become a building fire safety measures in the most important. In this paper, the features and the disaster loss caused by the fire started, The present of our country at present the fire fighting measures simple Focusing on th