逆向物流的重要性分析.doc

题 目 逆向物流的重要性分析 Subject The analysis of the importance of the reverse logistics 姓 名 方淑萍 学 号 190111502643 所在学院 广东外语外贸大学 年级专业 2010级物流管理 指导教师 方轮 职称 教授 完成时间 2012 年 4 月 25 日 逆向物流的重要性分析 摘 要：随着人们环保意识的不断增强,环保法规约束力度的加大,逆向物流的经济价值逐步显现。而资源短缺日益加重，资源的供求矛盾更加突出，逆向物流也将越来越显示其重要性。且顾客使用过的有些商品还具有较高的再利用价值，政府或行业协会逐步在政策上给予支持，鼓励企业开展逆向物流运作。理论研究和实践事实证明，逆向物流不仅仅能使得成本降低，并节约资源，还可能意味着经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的共同增加。 关键词：物流；逆向物流；节约资源；环境保护 The Analysis Of The Importance Of The Reverse Logistics Abstract: with the people environmental protection to enhance awareness of, environmental protection laws and regulations constraint intensified efforts, reverse logistics economic value gradually appear. And resources shortage getting worse, the more pronounced contradiction between supply and demand of the resources, the reverse logistics also will more and more shows its importance. And customers used some goods also has higher reuse value, government or industry association in the policy to support, encourage enterprises to carry out reverse logistics. Theory research and practice proved that the reverse logistics not only can make cost reduction, and save resources, also may mean economic benefits and environmental benefits, social benefits and the common increase. Keywords: logistics; Reverse logistics; Conservation of resources; Environmental protection 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc323328429 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc323328429 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323328430 一、物流的概述 PAGEREF _Toc323328430 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323328431 （一）物流的含义 PAGEREF _Toc323328431 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323328432 （二）逆向物流的特点 PAGEREF _Toc323328432 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323328433 1、分散性 PAGEREF _Toc323328433 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323328434 2、缓慢性 PAGEREF _Toc323328434 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323328435 3、混杂性 PAGEREF _Toc323328435 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323328436 4、多变性 PAGEREF _Toc323328436 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323328437 （三）逆向物流的分类 PAGEREF