中国城化发展的人居环境支撑条件分析-人文地理.PDFVIP

人文地理 2015年第1期总第141期 文章编号:1003-2398(2015)01-0098-07 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2015.01.016 中国城市化发展的人居环境支撑条件分析 1,2,3 1,2 1,2,3 1,2 ， ， ， 湛东升 张文忠 党云晓 余建辉 （1. 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室，北京100101； 2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京100101；3. 中国科学院大学，北京100049） ANANALYSISANANALYSIS OFOF SUPPORTINGSUPPORTING CONDITIONSCONDITIONS OFOF LIVINGLIVING ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT FORFOR URBANIZATIONURBANIZATION DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT ININ CHINACHINA ZHAN Dong-sheng1,2,3, ZHANG Wen-zhong1,2 , DANG Yun-xiao1,2,3, YU Jian-hui1,2 (1.Key Laboratory ofRegionSustainableDevelopmentModeling,CAS,Beijing 100101,China; 2.InstituteofGeographicalScienceandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing 100101,China; 3.University ofChineseAcademy ofSciences,Beijing100049,China) Abstract:Abstract: This paper constructed a comprehensive assessment system of living environment for 286 cities over prefecture level (excluding Lhasa) from four aspects: supporting conditions of housing conditions, eco- logical environment, public facilities and social economy. The standard variance method was adopted to eval- uate the levels of living environment and subsystems. Furthermore, we also applied spatial econometric anal- ysis to discuss the effect of living environment on urbanization. The results showed that: ①as a whole, sup- porting conditions of living environment were low in China and should be improved as soon as possible; ② there were significant spatial differences in supporting conditions of living environment, and they showed a regional character that quality