土木工程综合楼毕业设计.doc

PAGE PAGE I 摘要 这次设计的任务是进行结构部分的设计，这是一个对我们所学知识的综合运用的一个毕业环节。设计中，根据建筑的体型和高度，对建筑进行结构体系分析和选型，按照经济、合理、安全等建筑要求，结合建筑施工图进行建筑结构平面布置，同时考虑到材料、经济等工程技术经济条件。首先确定了本工程的结构型式为钢筋混凝土结构型式，结构体系为框架结构体系。然后根据工程实际经验，上级审批文件和建筑结构设计的基本规范和规程，考虑高层建筑的经济，安全和耐用等要求，先对建筑进行整体的结构方案选择和结构平面布置，再分别对主梁、次梁和柱的截面以及板厚进行了初步估算。在完成了指定平面的结构布置之后，我们还进行了一榀框架的荷载手算、以提高同学们的分析问题的能力。通过设计软件PKPM进行一块板的配筋计算和一层结构梁柱配筋，一榀框架配筋计算，基础平面布置及配筋计算等设计内容。 【关键词】 框架结构体系 钢筋混凝土结构 结构选型 结构分析 框架荷载计算 Ping County Agriculture Building Construction and Struction Design （Ⅰ） Abstract The mission of this design is to design the structure.This is the synthesis utilization to our knowledges. During the design period, according to the unique feature and height of the building, and considered to the materials and economy, we analysed the structure pattern and determined this project structure pattern for the reinforced concrete structure pattern, and the structure system is the frame construction system. Then, according to the actual experience of the engineering and the basic standards we made out the layout of piece beam and main beam towards horizontal and longitude. According to the experiences and norms, we took main beam, piece beam and column first step estimation. After that we also doing the calculation of the force of a frame, and design the foundations with correspond to the frame we count. According to the structural design , we carried on the resilience statistics, completed the resilience detailed list, and made the reasonable choice to the construction plan to complete the entire project construction progress plan and the construction plan . 【Keywords】: frame construction system ， reinforced concrete construction, structure Selection， Structure Analysis ，The framework of load calculation 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263687536 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc263687536 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc263687537 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc263687537 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc263687538 第一章 设计基本资料 PAGEREF _Toc263687538 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2636875