高考英语解题思路之(1)单项填空.ppt

高考英语解题思路之（1）单项填空精通高考题 胜读十年书练好基本功 潇洒一辈子Practice makes perfect.CHOOSE ENGLISH CHOOSE FUTURE ENTER ENGLISH ENTER SUCCESS 北京市日坛中学 高级教师 杨彩春 思前想后————消元法 正本清源————还原法 首尾对应————分析法 歪打正着————逆向法 弄清大意————配方法 综观全局————辨析法 避免重复————替代法 出口成章————语感法 开门见山————句式法 论资排辈————排列法 把握信息————搭配法 习以为常————惯用法 瞻前顾后————补元法 点拨：此题解题思路是“思前想后”，采取“消元法”。假如把believe it or not删除掉，就一目了然。that引导同位语从句，故选答案B. 焦点:（1）Information has been put forward ___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (A. while B. that C. when D. as) （2）Along with the letter was his promise ____he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether (3) The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it 点拨：此题解题思路是“正本清源”，采取“还原法”。题干为被动式（is found），还原成主动式应为find sb. doing/to do,根据immediately可以判断动作在进行，find之后跟现在分词作主语补足语，只能答案B. 焦点:（1）The next morning she found the man _in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying （2） An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ___ clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue B. being issue C. to have issued D. to be issue 难点：I found some people seated(=sitting )at the table. 趣点：巧记口诀 现在分词表主动和进行，过去分词表被动和完成。 考例(1) more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given （2）___ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given （3）___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given （4）____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered （