我国城乡收入差距对消费需求影响研究.doc

毕业论文 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 内容摘要 由于外部经济受到较大冲击，刺激国内消费需求已成为我国面临的重要问题。城乡收入差距作为影响消费需求的重要因素，不能不成为我们研究的重点。本文在阐述我国目前收入分配与消费需求现实状况的基础上，从理论角度对城乡收入差距影响消费需求的机制进行了分析，同时，再从实证角度探讨了城乡收入差距与消费需求之间的影响关系，得出了城乡收入差距过大导致消费需求不足的结论，然后根据结论，提出了增加农民收入、建立健全社会保障制度和加强收入调控等政策措施。 关键词 城乡收入差距；消费需求；平均消费倾向 ABSTRACT For the effects of external economic shocks on our economic performance, to boost domestic consumer demand is the important problem which our country is facing. As one important factor act on consumer demand, we have to take the urban-rural income gap the focus. Based on the situation that the excessive income gap, the lack of consumer demands, This paper analyzes how does the urban-rural income gap acts on consumer demand from a theoretical perspective, meanwhile, This paper analyzes the impact of urban-rural income gap on consumer demand in our country that lead to the conclusion of insufficient consumer demand, and then based on the conclusion, puts forward to some measures about increase farmers income, to build a healthy social security system and strengthen the regulation of income policy and so on. KEY WORDS Urban-rural income gap; Income differential; Consumer demand; APC PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325974392 一、绪论 PAGEREF _Toc325974392 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325974393 （一）选题背景与目的 PAGEREF _Toc325974393 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325974394 （二）国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc325974394 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325974395 （三）研究思路与方法 PAGEREF _Toc325974395 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325974403 二、我国城乡收入差距与消费需求基本情况 PAGEREF _Toc325974403 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325974404 （一）我国城乡收入差距过大 PAGEREF _Toc325974404 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325974405 （二）我国居民消费需求不足 PAGEREF _Toc325974405 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325974406 二、我国城乡收入差距对消费需求影响分析 PAGEREF _Toc325974406 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325974407 （一）概念界定及衡量指标 PAGEREF _Toc325974407 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325974408 1. 收入差距界定及衡量 PAGEREF _Toc325974408 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325974409 2．消费需求概念及度量 PAGEREF _Toc325974409 \h 7 HYPERLI