常用动词习惯用法.doc

英语资料 （一）常用动词习惯用法 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 They were amazed at the news. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） The bus is coming/the dog is dying. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 She was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备 be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考） 开始去做某事begin to do sth 开始去做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth can/be