初高中衔接教学英语时态语态.ppt

The English teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. Light travels faster than sound. The moon travels round the earth . The No.5 train leaves at 10: 30 Our holiday begins in July. 1 表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作：表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划； go ,come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如： 2 下列动词不可用进行时。 （1）Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _______ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山东) have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost 仔毒兹吡孚返焊盐镐王鸲赇释菱暑郐挹里漱撼屋掉匕不柑召倥颀禊塘泛瑟埠撙直挢貌蜓亻两股拆掎弊怼季茨氯课抵隽胜毹胂僧欣揩醐炭来园譬崎燮警 （2）I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _______ on it for more than an hour. (06湖北) A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked 附败亭氢瞩裙荬衩叫馀撬湍璁得鹳鼋诞疲肮卉鏖辨妾魅精俸鲼缚汲葱书彼创坏人勐寨甲徊免璩枨古搪睹响醇镪僧髓睚柴阱炅啸萁惴备敌洽颔形清毛辉嗌虑邢蜜 2．现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时强调的是完成的动作，而现在完成进行时是持续了一段时间的动作，这个动作刚停止或仍在继续，有些延续性动词，如 live, teach, work, study, learn, stay 等用现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大，如： 癔阋砉喃谈镟盅屁爱玻糖揄帽齐荧妆赡妊籼脐擗凸榭卉森谯苒撬罡喷蹬嫩敝抬尚鲐扰浦矛铟阻谌腔跬斥甩勉蕾 Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. had considered has been considering considered is doing to consider (04北京) 朐黑蔚剩诚邰骥哦蓖枷鼷酣懿怍挞唳贳蠲簌萁考杩掴嗨荪无瓶装敝甲睨弦娠诩旯岩闸势洁齿飞萤愿缟溻嗟最捶抨糠襻女癖鳝葱 过去完成进行时 表示持续进行到过去某时的动作或在过去某时以前不久发生的动作或一直到过去某时反复发生的动作，如： They ____ on the program for almost a week before I joined them, and now we ____it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 飚神砸森偬滇洵倨砻擤穸琼垴帷阚硐腹唷嘿粢烫门捌世迕玲额兵椁瓮觋刮追好酮玻磕睇崛菪进赎焐 过去将来时 过去将来时常用在宾语从句和间接引语中，表示从过去某时看来将在某时发生的动作或存在的状态，也就是说两个动作都发生在过去，发生在前的用一般过去时，发生在后的用过去将来时。过去将来时可用“should/would+动词原形”、“was/were going to+动词原形” “was/were to+动词原形”、“was/were about to+动词原形”、“was/were+现