高考英语 句子成分和句型课件.ppt

二.五种简单基本句型 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 动词 系动词 不及物动词 及物动词 主语+系+表语 主语+谓语 Nobody went. She became a doctor. The car caught fire. I will write you a long letter. I will let him go. 1）Our city is at the crossing of some important railways. 主语 系动词 表语 2）The city will become rich. 主语 系动词 表语 在这类结构中最常用的系动词是： “变化”类：______________________________________________. “感官”类: ______________________________________________. “持续”类：___________________________________________. 其他：（似乎）________ _______ (证明是)_________ get/ become/ turn/grow/go taste/ smell/ feel/look/sound stay/ keep/remain seem appear turn out/ prove(to be) 1．主语 + 系动词 + 表语 Exercises 你的故事听起来很有趣。 ____________________________________. 把鱼放在冰箱里，否则它会变坏的。 ________________________________________. 这种炎热的天气将会保持几天。 __________________________________________. 这个计划证明是可行的。 __________________________________________. Your story sounded very interesting. Put the fish into fridge, or they will go bad. The hot day will remain/stay/ keep a few days. The plan turned out/proved （to be) practical. 2．主语 + 谓语 1）Building has started. 主语 谓语 2）The train leaves at 7:40. 主语 谓语 搭配：The teacher teaches well. The child walks very slowly. 搭配：The girl looked at the picture. The children ran to the forest. 动词副词 动词介词 Exercise 我每天起的很早，走到小花园，坐在凳子上。 小鸟在树上欢快的歌唱，鱼儿在池塘 里自由的嬉戏，我玩得也高兴. ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________. Every day I get up early, walk to the park and sit on the bench. The birds sings happily in the tree, the fish plays freely in the pool and I also enjoys myself. 3．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 1）The boss employed five more workers. 主语 谓语 宾 2）My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. 3）Few students like taking exams. 4）He forgot to close the door