中考的重点词第6讲F组.ppt

1. face (v)面对 (n)脸 词组:1) face to …面对;朝向 例: Soldiers faced to fierce enemies. 战士们面对凶猛的敌人 2) face to face面对面 例: They took seats face to face.他们面对面而坐 3)make faces做鬼脸 2.fact (n)事实,真相 词组: in fact 例: In fact, he didn’t know the fact.事实上,他不知道真相 3. fail (v)失败—failure (n)失败 词组: fail in …在…失败… 例: He failed in the exam.他考试不及格 例: Success comes from failure. 成功源于失败 4. fair (a) 公平的---unfair (a)不公平的 5. fall (vi)1.落下,掉下2.系动词:进入某种状态 (n)秋天 讲解:1)fall落下,掉下时,只有vi的用法 例: The book fell off the shelf这本书从架子上掉了下来 例: Rain was falling steadily雨不停地下 2)作系动词时, 进入某种状态, 例:After a while, I fall asleep.过了一会儿,我睡着了 词组: 1) fall asleep入睡 2) fall behind落后 3) fall down 从…落下来 4) fall in love with sb爱上某人 5) fall out of date落伍;落后 6. family (n)家庭;家庭成员(注意这两个意思的单,复含义) 讲解:1)作家庭,是单数(标准的名词用法) 例:I have a big family.我有一个大家庭(家庭); family address家庭住址 2).作家庭成员,是单数形式,复数用法,(联系: clothes; people等词用法) 例: My family are eating together. 我们家正在一起吃饭(家庭成员) 题: My family ___ reading newspapers every evening. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like (a) 区别: family家庭;家庭成员—house房子—home家(home的词组: at home在家; go home回家) 例: My family live in a big house, and my family love our home.我家住在一个大房子里,并且我们都爱我们的家. 7. famous (a)= well-known (a)著名的 词组区别: be famous for…因…而出名—be famous as…作为…而出名(常考) 例: Lao She was famous for his novels and he was famous as a writer.老舍因为他的小说而出名,并且他也作为一个作家而文明.(这两个词组的区别方式,就是根据for因为, as作为来判断) 8. far (adj; adv)远地 讲解:1)表示“远”,初中常考词组: far away/ far away from 例: My house is far away from school.我家离学校很远 2) far—farther—farthest; far—further—furthest 讲解:far的比较级和最高级是不规则的,并且第一组表示距离的更进一步,第二组表示程度,数字等的更深入地… 例: You may keep the book a further week.这本书你可再借一周. 3) far可以修饰比较级,意为 “更…得多”(常考点) 例: He works far harder than her. 他比她工作努力得多 可修饰比较级的副词总结: far, too, much, still; even 4) so far迄今为止,常用于句首/尾,谓语要用现在完成时 例: The weather has been hot this summer so far.到目前为止,这个夏天一直很热 例: So far it has been only a talk.到目前为止,一直是空谈. 5) 区别:far away用于句中---faraway (a) 一般只用于定语 例: The factory is far away.这个工厂非常远 例: It is a faraway place.这是个遥远的地方. 9