涉外商务合同翻译中句子成分的转换.pptVIP

涉外商务合同翻译中句子成分的转换 主语的转换： 1 主语转换为谓语 原文的主语为动作性的名词，且采用被动语态。译成汉语时，须将英语的被动语态调整为汉语的主动语态，进行转换翻译。如： 1）Partial shipments shall be permitted upon presentation of a clean set of shipping document. 可以允许分批发货，但须提供一套明确的装运单据。 Delivery must be effected within the time stated on the purchase order, otherwise the Buyer may at its option cancel the order without cost to him, and charge the Seller for any loss incurred as a result of the latter’s failure to make such delivery. 卖方必须在购货订单规定的时间内交货，否则，买方可取消合同，而不承担任何损失，并要求卖方赔偿由不交货所造成的一切损失。 主语转换为宾语 原文的主语往往为普通名词，且常常采用被动语态。译成汉语时，将英语的被动语态改译成汉语的主动语态，主语转换为宾语。如： Should all or part of the Contract and its appendices be unable to be fulfilled owing to the fault of one party, the breaching party shall bear the responsibilities thus caused. 由于一方过失，致使不能履行或不能完全履行本合同及其附件时，由果实方承担违约责任。 If any terms and conditions of this Contract are breached and the breach is not corrected by the breaching party within 30 days after a written notice thereof is given by the other party, then the nonbreaching party shall have the option to terminate this Contract by giving written notice thereof to the breaching party. 如果一方违反本合同的任何条款，并且在接到另一方的书面通知后30天内不予以补救，未违约方有权选择向违约方书面通知终止合同。 主语转换为定语 如果主语和宾语之间的关系密切，或宾语本身就是主语的一部分，译成汉语时，为使译文符合汉语的表达习惯，往往把原文的主语转换为定语。如： Each Party is liable to the Joint Venture Company only up to the limit of the capital subscribed by it. 各方对合资公司的责任以各自认缴的出资额为限。 The Guarantee Period shall start from the exact date on which the Purchaser receives notification in writing from the Vendor that Plant is ready for dispatch from the Works. 担保期限的具体日期自买方收到卖方发出的，告知随时可从工厂发运的书面通知起开始计算。 2 宾语的转换 宾语转换为主语 合同英语中的某些动词宾语，在逻辑上是应说明的主体，为使其突出和醒目，翻译时一般将其转换为汉语的主语。如: Party A shall send twice its technical personnel to Party B’s factory for training, and the total number of the participants shall not exceed 320 (excluding the interpreter). 甲方的技术人员将分两批赴乙方接受培训，参加培训人员不超过320人（翻译人员除外）。 The Seller shall deliver the Equipment and Materials in accordance with the Contract from the 19 (nineteenth