剑桥少儿英语一级考级复习的重点.doc

动词ing 动词ing的变化规则 1. 一般情况下直接在动词后加ing play-----playing read-----reading 2. 动词是以辅元辅结构结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ing swim-----swimming run------running 3. 动词以不发音的e结尾的，去掉e，再加ing ride-----riding write------writing 练习： watch----- drink----- hold----- eat----- water----- tidy----- feed----- mop----- clean----- make----- wash----- fish----- blow----- go----- do----- jump----- catch----- hop----- sit----- kick----- listen----- paint----- fly----- draw----- 现在进行时 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。 现在进行时的构成是: be（am/is/are)+动词ing （be为助动词，应与主语的人称和数保持一致，同学们最容易漏掉） 1. I am swimming. 我正在游泳 2. She is eating cakes. 她正在吃蛋糕 3. We are playing football. 我们正在打篮球 注意：问句用doing提问，答句用动词ing回答。 如：Whats the boy doing? watering the flowers.(浇花） 翻译： The boy is playing basketball. They are singing in the classroom. I‘m reading a book. Whats the man holding? Whats the children playing? Who is the girl talking with? Where is the boy swimming? How many birds are singing? Whats he drawing? Is Tom playing the guitar? 介 词 剑桥一级主要考查方位介词的用法: in在……里 on 在……上 under 在……下 between在……之间 behind在……后 in front of在……前 next to /near在……旁边 介词的考查通常出现在听力题的1题和5题中。 练习： 翻译 Put the lamp on the desk. Put the jacket behind the sofa. Put the clock on the wall between the pictures. Is your pen under the bed? No, its in the bag. Can you see the frog near the pond? Find the bird on the hat and color it yellow. Can you see the ball between the chair and the house? Color the book on the floor next to the box blue. 名词单复数变化 名词单数变复数的变化规则： 一般情况下，直接在名词末尾加上”S”