2012年海南海口市命题分析暨高考备考建议.ppt

4.3.4 阅读理解 《大纲》要求 　　要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： (1) 理解主旨和要义； (2) 理解文中具体信息； (3) 根据上下文推断生词的词义； (4) 作出简单判断和推理； (5) 理解文章的基本结构； (6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 备考策略 特征分析 1．选材多为学生所熟悉的话题。 2．难度较小，相当于一般水平高中学生习作。 3．考试大纲：100词左右。 短文改错备考策略 1．先易后难； 2．注重语篇； 3．注意格式； 语言方面：词 措辞准确，得体 例：重庆市人民政府网 语言方面：句 英汉句子基本结构都是 语言方面：篇 COHESION AND COHERENCE 使用过渡词： （1）表示增加的过渡词 also, and, and then, too, in addition, besides, furthermore, moreover, again another, above, （2） 表示时间顺序的过渡词 now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, meanwhile, gradually, first, second, finally, till. （3） 表示空间顺序的过渡词 near, near to, far, far from, in front of, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right,to the left, around, behind, on one side…. （4）表示表达的过渡词 but, still, however，on the other hand， on the contrary, yet, in spite of , nevertheless （5） 表示比较的过渡词 in the same way, similarity, just like just as （6）表示结果和原因的过渡词 because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then , hence, thus ,as. （7）说明目的的过渡词 for this reason, for the purpose, so that, in order to, in order that, so as to （8）说明强调的过渡词 indeed, in fact, surely, without any doubt, to repeat, again, most important （9）表示解释说明的过渡词 in addition, for example ,for instance, further more, in fact, actually （10）表示总结的过渡词 finally, at last, in summary, in brief, to sum up, in conclusion, as has been stated 特别提醒：Chinglish！ 避免中式英文：多用英英词典（ condole 重庆市） 例：拍马屁 用语新鲜化 例1： She gave birth to 3 daughters, and no sons. She mothered 3 daughters, and no sons. 例2：她正在美国度假。 She is spending a holiday in America now. She is staying in America for a holiday now. She is holidaying in America now 句式有变化 Though she is a child, she can do a lot of housework.（陈述语序） Child as she is, she can do a lot of housework.（倒装结构） In spite of her young age, she can do a l