人教版必修三的重点单词短语词组总结.doc

必修三 Unit1?Festivals?around?the?world【重点词汇、短语】1.?take?place?发生2.?religious?宗教的3.?in?memory?of?纪念4.?belief?信任，信心，信仰5.?dress?up?盛装，打扮6.?trick?诡计，窍门7.?play?a?trick?on?搞恶作剧，诈骗8.?gain?获得9.?gather?搜集，集合10.?award?奖品，授予11.?admire?赞美，钦佩12.?look?forward?to?期望，盼望13.?day?and?night?日夜14.?as?though?好像15.?have?fun?with?玩的开心16.?permission?许可，允许17.?turn?up?出现，到场18.?keep?one’s?word?守信用19.?hold?one’s?breath?屏息20.?apologize道歉21.?obvious?显然的22.?set?off?出发，动身，使爆炸【重点句型】1.?Please?make?sure?when?and?where?the?accident?took?place.?????请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。????2.?Some?festival?are?held?to?honour?the?dead,?or?satisfy?and?please?the?ancestors,?who?could?return?either?to?help?or?to?do?harm.?还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。3.??In?Japan?the?festival?is?called?Obon，when?people?should?go?to?clean?the?graves?and?light?incense?in?memory?of?their?ancestors.（非限制性定语从句）???在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。4.??They?dress?up?and?try?to?frighten?people.????他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。5.?If?they?are?not?given?anything,?the?children?might?play?a?trick.?如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别人。???????????????????????6.?In?India?there?is?a?national?festival?on?October?2?to?honour?Mahatma?Gandhi,?the?leader?who?helped?gain?Indias?independence?from?Britain.?在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。7.?The?most?energetic?and?important?festivals?are?the?ones?that?look?forward?to?the?end?of?winter?and?to?the?coming?of?spring.?最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。8.?The?country?is?covered?with?cherry?tree?flowers?so?that?it?looks?as?though?it?might?be?covered?with?pink?snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。???【语法总结】情态动词定义：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词数量不多，主要有下列：can?(could),?may?(might),?must,?need,?ought?to,?dare?(dared),?shall?(should),?will?(would),have?(to)?,had?better. 一.?can和could的用法1.?表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示请求和允许。注意：①could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can。②can表示能力时，还可用be?able?to代替。2.?表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中）3.?“can(could)?+?hav