All Africa Conference of Churches General AssemblyWorld 课件.ppt

All Africa Conference of Churches General AssemblyWorld 课件.ppt

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All Africa Conference of Churches General Assembly World Council of Churches December 10, 2008 Susan Hume, Country Program Manager World Bank, Mozambique Supporting Africa’s Growth and Poverty Reduction 精品文档 Outline of Presentation Africa is Growing! Despite Positive Signs, Africa is Not Growing Fast Enough How the World Bank is Supporting Africa’s Development The World Bank in Mozambique: Supporting an Emerging Success 精品文档 Africa Fast Facts Number of countries: 48 Total population: 800 million Population growth per year: 2.4% Life expectancy at birth: 50 yrs Infant mortality per 1,000 births: 94 Female youth literacy: 64% 2006 GNI per capita: $ 952 Number of people with HIV/AIDS: 22.5 million 精品文档 Other Factoids on Africa Since mid-1990s oil-exporting countries have grown more than three times faster than non-oil exporting countries The GDP of Sub-Saharan Africa was $744 billion, which was equivalent of 28% of China’s GDP, 69% of Brazil’s, 74% of Russia’s, and 80% of India’s In 2000–2006 the per capita KWh power consumption of South Africa was 4,847; Ethiopia’s was 34.4 In Sierra Leone 2,000 women die for every 100,000 live births; in Mauritius 15 die per 100,000 live births (MDG 5). Liberia has the lowest primary student-teacher ratio of 19; in Mozambique the ratio is 67 In 2003 in Mozambique, 58% of females in the age range of 15–24 had already given birth at least once One African in five lives in countries severely disrupted by conflict 精品文档 I. Africa is Growing! 精品文档 65% of Africa’s population lives in countries that would be categorized as high-growth (greater than 5% per year) Poverty is being rolled back, albeit slowly: 45% in 1990; expected to be 35% by 2015 African policies and institutions have improved, particularly in macroeconomic management and trade policy Income and Poverty Reduction 精品文档 Human Development Outcomes They have improved as result of solid growth Gross primary school enrollment rates in the region rose from 72

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