April 2006课件.ppt

April 2006 Syphilis Epidemic in Los Angeles County SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE PROGRAM Primary and Secondary Syphilis Rates in the United States, 1981–2004* Rate (per 100,000 population) Source: Tom Peterman, Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention PS Syphilis Rates by Sex in the United States, 1981–2004 Men Women Rate (per 100,000 population) Source: Tom Peterman, Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention P S Syphilis: Rates by Race and Ethnicity, 1981–2003 Source: Tom Peterman, Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Rate (per 100,000 population) PS Syphilis Rates by Sex and Race, United States,1998-2004 Black men Black women White men White women Rate (per 100,000 population) Source: Tom Peterman, Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Plan to Eliminate Syphilis: Definitions National Level: The absence of sustained transmission in the United States. Healthy People 2010 Objective (per 100,000 population): National Target = 0.2 National (2004) = 2.7 Local Level: The absence of transmission of new cases within the jurisdiction except within 90 days of report of an imported index case. Source: CDC Syphilis Elimination Executive Summary Syphilis Elimination “It is anticipated that these definitions will translate to 1,000 cases (0.4/100,000 population) of primary and secondary (PS) syphilis reported nationally each year. “The national goal, therefore, is to reduce Primary Secondary syphilis cases to 1,000 or fewer and to increase the number of syphilis-free counties to 90% by 2005” Source: CDC Syphilis Elimination Executive Summary Cross Cutting Strategies Enhanced surveillance : includes complete, accurate, and timely r