浅谈日本园林小品.doc

*********大学自考本科毕业论文 PAGE 16 目 录 摘 要1 引 言2 1日本园林小品概述2 1.1 园林小品含义2 2.2 园林小品内涵3 2园林小品在园林环境中的作用……………………………………………………3 2.1 园林小品在园林中的作用……………………………………………………………………3 2.1.1 组景…………………………………………………………………………………………..3 2.1.2观赏……………………………………………………………………………………4 2.1.3 渲染气氛……………………………………………………………………………………..4 3园林小品的分类……………………………………………………………………4 3.1日式园林小品的禅的意境4 3.2日式园林小品的特点…………………………………………………………5 4日式园林景观小品…………………………………………………………………5 4.1枯山水庭院……………………………………………………………………5 4.2详解日本园林小品……………………………………………………………6 4.2.1水钵、净手钵…………………………………………………………… 6 5中日园林的对比7 5.1园林小品手法的差异………………………………………………………7 5.2思想与文化背景的比较……………………………………………………8 结论…………………………………………………………………………………10 附录…………………………………………………………………………………11 致谢…………………………………………………………………………………15 参考文献 …………………………………………………………………………..16 中 文 摘 要 日本从汉代起就深受中国文化的影响，园林亦是如此。日本受中国园林尤其是唐宋山水园的影响，因而一直保持着与中国园林相近的自然式风格。但结合日本的自然条件和文化背景，经过岁月的沧桑和自然的融合，又具有了不同于中式园林的独有的特色和魅力，形成了它的独特风格而自成体系。日本所特有的园林小品，精巧细致，简洁朴素适应了现代人追求自然、简约的审美倾向；而受古代大陆文化的传入，日本园林小品同音乐、绘画、文学一样可表达深沉的哲理，而其中的许多理念便来自禅宗道义，再有，日式园林小品均以表现枯山水园林的禅文化、静思文化为主，清晰明了，易于理解。佛的意境，冥想的空间。 关键词 日本 日本园林小品 禅 意境 外 文 摘 要 Title Japanese garden sketch Abstract Japan from han dynasty up by the influences of Chinese culture, garden is also like this. Japan by Chinese landscape especially the influence of tang and song ShanShuiYuan, thus maintained with Chinese garden of similar natural style. But based on the Japanese natural conditions and cultural background, after years of vicissitudes and natural confluence, but also has a different from Chinese style gardens unique characteristics and charm and formed its unique style and self-sustaining. Endemic to Japan garden sketch, delicate and meticulous, concise simple adapted to modern to pursue natural, contracted aesthetic tendency; By the introduction of ancient mainland culture, the Japanese garden sketch with music, painting, literature, the same can express deep philosophic theory, but many of these ideas come from zen moral, again, Japanese garden