托福写作词汇替换.doc

托福写作词汇替换 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT- 2 - 连词替换： Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially★★★★★, originally, formerly（后面须有相对应的latterly）, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, fundamentally★★★★★, to begin with, to start with, at the outset… Then: subsequently★★★★★, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), what is more, furthermore (furthermore)… Lastly: ultimately★★★★★, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all… Too: as well (句末), in addition（句前）, besides（句前）, moreover（句前）, additionally（句前）★★★★★… And（这些换用多用在句子间连接）: plus, as well as, along with, in addition★★★★★, bonus, with… Or r（这些换用多用在句子间连接）: otherwise, if not, before, or else… So (adv): therefore★★★★★, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence Because: as, due to★★★★★（后面只能接宾语，不能接句子）, since★★★★★, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however（换用的时候需要注意与but的区别）, moreover, nevertheless★★★★★, nonetheless★★★★★, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, despite the fact that★★★★★… Only: just, merely, barely★★★★★, singly, solely, rarely★★★★★… Without: excluding★★★★★… Very: extremely★★★★★, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly★★★★★, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact★★★★★, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, literally★★★★★, truly … 名词替换： 1.Forefather祖先：Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同：Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction 3.Crime犯罪：Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment环境：Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution污染：Contamination 6.Human人类：The human race、Humanity、Humankind 7.Danger危险：Peril、Hazard 8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会：In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age（这是最牛的说法） Problem: issue★★★★★, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma（注意与Problem之间差别）. Meeting: conference★★★★★, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention★★★★★, gathering session, assignation★★★★★, encounter, confrontation, argument, controvers