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The Man VS The Fate
The Tragic Art in the Old Man and the Sea
Outline
I introduction
A This novel reflects Hemingway’s unique writing style.
B Hemingway’s life experiences have close relationship with his writing style.
II The nature of the life is without mercy.
A Santiago’s life experiences are cruel.
B The hard life strengthens the old man’s undefeated spirit.
III The man combats with the fate
A Man is undefeated in spirit.
a The undefeated spirit composes experience, confidence, determination, love, tolerance, and love.
b The undefeated spirit can minimize the difficulties.
B The old man’s failure is inevitable.
IV The old man and the sea characterizes in Hemingway’s tragic art.
A This novel has thick tragedy color.
B Tragic art is Hemingway’s writing style.
C This novel is Hemingway’s typical tragedy.
V Conclusion
Abstract
The old man and sea is a famous novel written by Ernest Hemingway, whose work is always full of tragic art. This paper deals with the topic “the man Vs the fate” which reveals Hemingway’s tragic art: Man’s tragic condition is that he is doomed by fate to defeat but his spirit is undefeated. This thesis contains five parts. Part I introduces the main plots of this novel and the relationship between Hemingway’s life experiences with his writing style. Part II emphasizes his life that is so cruel from poverty loneliness age and the unpredictable fate. In the part III, through the analysis on the war between the undefeated and the fate makes a conclusion that the man is undefeated in spirit although he is destroyed completely in reality. The tragic art is discussed in part IV.
Key words:
Tragic; undefeated; the old man; Hemingway; fate
摘要
老人与海是海明威的短篇小说,作者以悲剧写作手法而著名。本文通过展示“人与命运”的抗争来说明海明威的悲剧艺术:虽然人类悲剧的形成是命运安排的,但是人类的精神是不会被摧毁的。本文分为5个部分。第一部分介绍了小说的主要内容以及海明威生活经历与写作手法形成之间的关系。第二部分重点介绍他穷困潦倒的生活,年龄以及未知的命运。第三部分,通过分析命运与硬汉精神,得出结论,即使会摧残人的肉体,但战胜不了人类的精神。第四部分通过小说中海明威的悲剧艺术讨论悲剧写作手法。
关键词: 悲剧,不可战胜,老人,海明威,命运
Part
The
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