瑞典哈默比湖城与无锡中瑞低碳生态城规划设计和管理实施比较.docx

冯晓星尹莹瑞典哈默比湖城与无锡中瑞低碳生态城规划设计和管理实施比较瑞典哈默比湖城与无锡中瑞低 碳生态城规划设计和管理实施 比较冯晓星尹莹提要通过对瑞典哈默比湖城与无锡A Comparison of Urban Planning and Management between Hammarby 中瑞低碳生态城两个项目的规划建设情sj5stad and Sino-Sweden Low-Carbon Eco-city in Wuxi 况、实施应对措施的比较研究，分别挖掘 FENG Xlooxlng．Y1Nflng形成两个项目异同的深层原因，并指出中国可持续城市规划与瑞典的差距以及自身 Abstract：The paper focuses on the comparison of the plan·making and implemen- 优势，希望时未来中国生态城建设能起到 tation between Hammarby sj6stad and Wuxi Sino··Swedish Low·-carbon Eco·-City． 一些启示。通过文献查阅，文件资料搜 Based on the similarities and differences between the two projects，the study 集，现场勘查和访谈等研究方法，从规划 points out the weakness of Chinas eco—city planning practices．The paper adopts设计方法、政策法规体系、规划组织管理 methods such as literature review,document analysis．field study and interview 等方面对两个项目进行剖析。最终，指出 and discusses issues related to planning and design methods，legislation and poli— 中国应从以下几个方面促进生态城的建设ey frameworks，and planning management and organizations．The paper concludes 实施：贯彻面向可持续发展的整合式系统by proposing the following suggestions for improving urban planning for Chinas 规划方法；完善与可持续城市规划建设相 eCO·cities：1)apply the integrative and systematic planning methodology；2)im- 关的国家以及地方法律法规和政策框架体prove the legislation system and policy framework for environmental management 系，加强管理监督手段；制定科学合理、and monitoring；3)develop scientific and feasible environmental indicators and 具有可操作的环境控制指标体系和实施方 use them for conducting following·up researches，evaluations and feedbacks of 案．跟踪调查、评估反馈现有实施成果； concerned areas；4)carry out integrative and bottom—up work methods；and 5)pro- 整合式以及自下而上的管理工作方法；提 mote environmental awareness and lead the change of citizen life styles． 高市民环保意识，转变居民生活方式。 Keywords：China；Sweden；eco··city；sustainable development；planning and de·- 关键词中国；瑞典；生态城；可持续 sign；management and implementation发展；规划设计；管理实施中图分类号TU984 文献标识码A文章编号1000一3363(2012)02—0082—09作者简介1中国与瑞典生态城建设缘起与背景冯晓星．无锡市规划局新城分局副局长，兼无锡太湖新城建设指挥部办公室规划部1．1瑞典。斯德哥尔摩，哈默比湖城主任．fengxiaoxing@1