大二口语考试.docxVIP

1.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节(the?Dragon?Boat?Festival)是纪念古代诗 人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节(The?Mid-autumn?Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年(the?Chinese?lunar?New?Year’s?holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。? Traditional?Chinese?holiday?meals?are?indispensable?on?some?festivals.?For?example,?the?Dragon?Boat?Festival?is?a?day?established?in?memory?of?the?ancient?poet?Qu?Yuan?and?people?usually?hold?dragon?boat?races?and?eat?zongzi,?or?rice?dumpling?on?that?day.?The?Mid-autumn?Festival?is?an?occasion?for?viewing?the?full?moon.?The?round?moon?is?a?symbol?for?completeness?and?family?reunion.?The?special?food?of?the?day?is?yuebing,?a?round?cake?known?as?the?mooncake.?The?Spring?Festival?is?the?Chinese?lunar?New?Year’s?holiday.?Besides?the?popular?poultry?and?meat,?people? cook?traditional?food?according?to?regional?customs,?for?example,?jiaozi,?or?boiled?dumplings,?and?niangao,?or?the?“?1?”?new?year?cake?.? ? 中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为Traditional?Chinese?holiday?meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday?meals?,?即可，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。2.纪念：翻译为介词短语in?memory?of,修饰前面的a?day。3.赛龙舟：翻译为hold?dragon?boat?races,其中hold意为“举行”，“举行龙舟比赛”即“赛龙舟”。4.观赏满月：“满月”即fMlmoon,此处的“观赏”可以译为viewing,也可以用enjoying或watching表示。5.象征着家庭团聚：“象征”翻译为系表结构is?a?symbol?for,也可以用动词symbolize表示，“家庭团聚”翻译：?为?family?reunion?即可。? 2.北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建筑艺术。通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20?口人住。所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。如今，随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下来。? .In?Beijing,?there?are?numerous?hutongs.?The?life?of?common?people?in?hutongs?brings?endless?charm?to?the?ancient?capital,?Beijing.?The?hutong?in?Beijing?is?not?only?the?living?environment?of?common?people?but?also?a?kind?of?architecture.?Usually,?there?is?a?courtyard?complex?inside?hutong,?with?rooms?shared?by?4?to?10?families?of?about?20?people.?Therefore,?life?in?hutongs?is?full?of?friendliness?and?genuine?humanity.?Nowadays,?with?rapid?social?and?economic?development,?many?hutongs?are?replaced?by?new?tall?