高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-名词.doc

高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-名词 名词考点?◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tear????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. a piece of, tearsC. a, tears???????????????????????????????????????????????? D. a piece of, tear【陷阱】误选D，许多学生错误地认为，既然news(消息)和 paper(纸)均为不可数名词，那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的；同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”，“水”不可数，“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。【分析】最佳答案为C。newspaper和 tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。顺便说一句，若不是将 newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西，而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待，也可用作不可数名词，如：Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company. A. cooker, typewriter???????????????????????????????? B. cook, typistC. cooker, typist??????????????????????????????????????? D. cook, typewriter【陷阱】误选A，许多同学想当然地认为：cook 用作动词，表示“煮饭”，所以 cooker 应是其相应的名词，表示“煮饭的人”，即“厨师”；type 用作动词，表示“打字”，所以 typewriter 应表示“打字员”。【分析】而事实是：cook=厨师，cooker=炊具；typist=打字员，typewriter=打字机。即此题正确答案为B。3. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by ________.”A. heavy traffic???????????????????????????????????????? 　??? B. heavy trafficsC. crowded traffic???????????????????????????????????? D. crowded traffics【陷阱】B、C、D三项均容易误选。【分析】对于此题，首先要明确traffic为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B和D。另外，汉语习惯说“交通拥挤”，而英语习惯上却不能用crowded 来修饰 traffic，要表示汉语的“交通拥挤”，英语通常说heavy traffic，即选A。如下面一题也是选A：She is not a competent driver and can’t cope with driving in _______.A. heavy traffic???????????????????????????????????????? 　??? B. heavy trafficsC. crowded traffic???????????????????????????????????? D. crowded traffics4. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem. A. cattle is??????????????????????????????????????????????? B. cattle areC. cattles are???????????????????????????????????????????? D. the cattles are【陷阱】此题容易误选A，想当