论遏制权力腐败的法律困境及措施.doc

摘 摘  要 要 权力腐败是国家公务人员利用职务上的便利获取个人利益，从而使国 家政治生活发生病态变化的过程。它是一种综合的社会现象，其产生的原 因是极其复杂的，它涉及到经济的、政治的、思想的、文化的、伦理的等 多方面因素。其中，法制监督机制不健全是导致腐败的主要原因。基于此 认识，本文试对当前我国权力腐败的主要表征、权力腐败的成因、遏制权 力腐败的法律困境等谈一些自己的拙见，并就遏制权力腐败的措施进行了 初步研究，提出了构建切实有效的遏制权力腐败的措施、增强国家反腐败 机构办案的独立性和完善相关的反权力腐败立法的观点，从而对我国现阶 段有效遏制权力腐败的蔓延具有一定的现实意义。 关键词：遏制权力腐败，法律困境，遏制措施 1 论遏制权力腐败的法律困境及措施 ABSTRACT The power corruption is civil servants take private interests by his own position, so that the deterioration of the political life process. It is a kind of social phenomenon, the reason is very complex, it relates to economic, political, ideological, cultural, ethical and other factors. Among them, the legal supervision system is the main reason leading to corruption. Based on this understanding, this paper tries to present the main characterization of power corruption, the causes of power corruption, contain power corrupt legal dilemma and talk about some of his own views, and contain power corrupt legal measure to undertake preliminary research, put forward compose to build effective legal measures, to strengthen the national anti-corruption agencies handling of the independence and perfect the relevant anti-corruption legislation point of view, so as to our country present stage the effective containment of power corruption spread has certain practical significance. KEY WORDS: Containment of power corruption; Legal dilemma; Legal measures 2 目 目  录 录 一、当前权力腐败的主要特征、表现及成因 ................................... 1 （一）权力腐败的概述.................................................... 1 （二）当前权力腐败的主要特征............................................ 1 （三）当前权力腐败的主要表现............................................ 2 （四）多重视角下审视权力腐败的成因...................................... 5 二、遏制权力腐败面临的法律困境 .......................................... 11 （一）法律体系不完善................................................... 11 （二）国家专门的反腐败机构独立性不强................................... 13 （三）司法量刑门槛过高或过窄........................................... 14 （四）部分法律条款可操作性差........................