高考英语核心动词归类.doc

银杏高中英语学习网 PAGE 1 喜欢就下载吧 高考英语核心动词归类 动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点， 在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。 一、连系动词类 连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种： 1．变化类 表事物发展变化的过程，如become，go，turn，grow，get，fall等。 2．感觉类 表人体部位的感受，如feel，smell，taste，look，sound等。 3．状态类 表事物所处的状态，如keep，come，run，remain，stand，lie，stay，prove等。 4．外表特征类 表外表给人的印象，如appear，seem，look等。 连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel，get，become，grow等)外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如： The mixture is tasted terrible. (误) The mixture tastes terrible (正) Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. (误) Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. (正) Im feeling much better than ever before. It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall. 【高考例题】 (1)[NMET1994]—Do you like the material? —Yes, it _____ very soft. A.is feeling　　B.felt　　C.feels　　D.is felt (2) [NMET2003]Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. A.be stayed　　　　B.stay C.be staying　　　　D.have stayed (3) [2004春上海]The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing. A.seat 　B.seating　C.seated　D.to be seating (4) [2002北京]Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car. A.have　　 B.get 　 C.become　　 D.passed (5)[2004天津]Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _____ twenty-one already. A.become B.turned　　C.grown　D.passed (6)[2004全国Ⅱ]Sarah, hurry up. I′m afraid you cant have time to _____ before the party. A.get changed　　　　　　B.get change C.get changing　　　　　　D.get to change (7)[2004湖北]On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale. A.got　B.changed　C.went　D.appeared (8)[2004上海]The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt (9) [2002春上海]Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor. A.proves B.remains C.maintains D.continues (10)I love to go to the seaside