四级词汇记忆.ppt

* * Master Vocabulary 西安翻译学院外国语学院 闫福祥 Vocabulary: Key to CET-4 1 2 3 高频考词 记忆方法 推测词义 形近词 近义词 词组 临界词 记词义 记用法 1. 形近词 adopt, adapt, adjust 2. ashamed, shameful, shameless accustom oneself to… shame 形近异义词 同源词 3. progress, proceed, precede, proceeding, preceding 4. continual, continuous, constant, consistent ceed, cede, cess 行，移动 –ly, -al, -tive, -sive, -a(i)ble re-, com-, con-, pre-, trans-, ex- 同根词 同缀词 1. 形近词 2. 近义词 单词配图：sight, view, scene, scenery scenery scene sight view 选词填空,并翻译： vacant, bare, hollow, blank, empty When he went to see the ________ lot, he found there was a _________ hill behind the building, which if full of _________ trees. vacant hollow bare 2. 近义词 选词填空,不允许重复使用同一词：tame, grow, raise, cultivate ________ flowers ________ a tiger ________ a love of art ________ children grow raise cultivate tame 2. 近义词 3. 词组 pass out make out hand out sweep out run out put out 出，完， 光 3. 词组 advantage over control over priority over superiority over 3. 词组 He is always careful _____the fire. One has been careful _____ one’s friends and acquaintance. He is careful ______ his appearance. with of about 4. 临界词 Could you tell me your current address? The football captain addressed his team. Don’t address me as “boss”. optical He doesn’t have a very good eyesight because he was born with an optical defect. pose position compose composition decompose decomposable indecomposable indecomposability chemically-composed be composed of 词根词缀记忆法 1 记词义 分类归纳记忆法 division multiplication subtraction addition divide by multiply subtract add by times minus plus addition 相关归类 同反义归类 同族归类 逻辑联想记忆法 1.词义联想记忆 cocky, charisma 2.谐音联想 chaos, sting 2. 记用法－搭配 arise progress vacant problems arise make progress vacant lot 动宾 主谓 偏正 推测词义 1. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is an unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends. compare and contrast 2. Ecology is the scientific study of the pattern of relations of plan