论文引用文献格式(DOC).docVIP

英语毕业论文 引文及参考文献目录格式要求 1.论文中的引用格式 （APA的引用一律用“夹注”的格式） 1.1 间接引用 （citations） 1.1.1 例: It has been argued that teachers’ role is to provide the students with optimal conditions which can facilitate learning so that students can achieve similar results (Bloomfield, 1976). 1.1. 例：Gould (1988) attributes Darwin’s success to his gift for making the appropriate metaphor. 1.1. 例：In a 1988 article, Gould explores some of Darwin’s most effective metaphors. 1.1.4如果引用涉及到的著作是由两位作者合著，则每次引用时都需把两位作者的姓氏注出来，在夹注中用“”，在行文中则用“and 例：The disadvantages of the multiple regression analysis is that it cannot show the complex interrelations between independent variable (Bryman Cramer, 1990). Bryman and Cramer (ibid.) also pointed out that… 1.1.5如涉及到的作者超过两人，少于六人，第一次加夹注时，写出所有作者的姓氏，以后每次引用，只需写出第一作者的姓氏，其后加上“et al. 例：Scientists have isolated a gene connected to circadian rhythms in plants (Millar, Straum, Chory, Chua, Kay, 1995: 1163) . . . They identified the mutations that activated light-dependent pathways (Millar, et al., 1995: 1165) 1.1.6如果引用涉及到的著作由六位以上的作者合著，加注时只需写出第一作者的姓氏，其后加上“et al. 例：Naiman et al. （1978）found a similar relationship, although I this case effort’ on the part of the learners was also associated with instrumental motivation (subsequent citations) (Ellis, 1954: 512). 1.1. 例：（Halliday, 1978, 1992）；（Halliday, 1967a, 1967b） 1.2 直接引用（quotations） 1.2.1如果原著作者的姓氏在自己的行文中没有提到，那你需要把作者的姓氏，出版时间和引文出自的页码用括弧括起，放在引文的后面 例：Conceptually, motivation is seen as “the combination of effort plus desire to achieve the goal of learning the language plus favorable attitude toward learning language” (Gardner, 1985: 10). Based on different findings, it is proposed that “the type of motivation and its strength are likely to be determined less by some generalized principle and more by ‘who learns what in what milieu’” (Laser-Freeman Long, 1993: 174). 1.2. 例：Gardner (1985) sees motivation as “the combination of effort plus desire to achieve the goal of learning the language plus favorable attitude toward learni