遂宁市8~12岁儿童口腔健康状况及健康知识、行为情况调查分析.doc

遂宁市8-12岁儿童口腔健康状况及健康知识、行为情况调 查分析 1 ?遂宁市屮心医院口腔科；2.遂宁市第三人民医院口腔科 四川 遂宁629000 【摘要】目的调查分析遂宁市8-12岁儿童口腔健康状况及健康知识、行为情况。 方法 随机抽取我市1200例8-12岁儿童调查其含糖食物食用情况、口腔保健态 度、刷牙习惯以及口腔健康知识认知情况，分析其口常饮食中含糖食物食用频率、 口腔保健态度是否正确（十分赞同+赞同）、刷牙习惯是否良好以及对口腔健康知 识的认知度。结果 我市872岁儿童含糖食物食用频率较高，其屮食用频率最高 的为新鲜水果，84.83%的儿童食用频率ge;2次/周；其次为甜牛奶和甜点心，分 别为50.00%、46.83%的儿童食用频率ge;2次/周。我市8~12岁儿童口腔保健态 度良好，口腔保健知识正确认识率较高。我市872岁儿童刷牙习惯不佳，女孩 保持良好刷牙习惯率、使用含氟牙膏率和使用牙线率均明显高于男孩，差异有统 计学意义（PV0.05）；市区儿童保持良好刷牙习惯率、使用含氟牙膏率和使用牙 线率均明显高于郊区儿童，差异有统计学意义（PV0.05）。我市8~12岁儿童口 腔健康知识认知情况不佳，男孩和女孩对口腔健康知识的认知情况相似，差异无 统计学意义（P0.05）；市区儿童对“细菌是导致牙龈发炎的重要原因”、“刷牙 时牙龈出血是不正常的”、“吃糖是引起舗齿的主要原因”、“牙面上细菌也是引起 嫡齿的原因乙一”的认知率明显高于郊区儿童，差异有统计学意义（PV0.05）。 结论 我市8~12岁儿童含糖食物食用频率较高，口腔健康知识普及效果差，儿童 刷牙习惯不佳，口腔健康状况堪忧，需进一步加强口腔保健知识的宣传。 【关键词】儿童；口腔健康状况；健康知识；刷牙习惯 Analysis of the health status, health knowledge, condition of behavior for the child on 8^12 years old in Suining Luo Jial , YangYan2 , Zhao congl 、 Yang Senl （l.Department of Stomatology,Suining Central Hospital, Suining 629000,Sichuan 2.Department of Stomatology, The Third Hosital of Suining, Suining 629000,Sichuan) 【Abstract］ Objective To explore the situation of the health status, health knowledge, condition of behavior for the child on 8~12 in Suining. Methods 1200 cases of child on 8~12 years old in Suining were analyzed, the sugary food consumption, oral health attitudes, brushing habits and oral health knowledge, analyzing the frequency of sugary foods in your diet, oral health attitude is correct (agree with very much + agree with ), good brushing habits and awareness of oral health knowledge. Results Suining 8 ~ 12 years old children of sugary food consumption of high frequency, one of the highest consumption frequency for fresh fruit, 84.83 % of children eat a frequency of 2 or more times per week; Followed by sweet milk and desserts, were 50.00 %, 46.83 % of children eat a frequency of 2 or more times per week. Suining 8 ~ 12 years old childrerVs oral health attitude, good oral health kno wledge correct recog nition rate i