公园之美环境经济理论的解题探究-国立中央大学.PDF

《應用倫理評論》第 60 期，2016 年 4 月，頁163-195 Applied Ethics Review, Vol. 60, 2016, pp. 163-195 公園之美：環境經濟理論的解題探究 彭春翎∗ 摘 要 本文將展示解決優質生活闕如的難題，與尋求環境之美，一 個強有力的解決進路，這就是訴求個體自由的經濟學取徑；諸如 空氣、水污染造成環境幸福或美的淪喪，繼而以社區公園甚至於 設置國家公園保護／保育／保全自然生態。藉由國家公園的成本 效益評估方案，突顯這種經濟學進路可能視尊重生命與人道關懷 的「道德要求」不切實際。 本文先以經濟學進路說明追求個體自由以塑造優質生活的問 題，其次嘗試以個體自由進路解決整體社會邁向優質生活的難 題，從保護個體權利出發，法律雖能推動平等的政策，但是容易 干擾個體追求自身價值，最後則是說明國家公園的成本效益評估 方案作為本文解題的例示。 關鍵詞：環境美學、環境經濟、環境倫理、優質生活、成本效益評估 方案 ∗ 國立中央大學哲學研究所博士。 E-mail: 961404005@cc.ncu.edu.tw 164 《應用倫理評論》第60 期 Beauty of National Park: Exploring the Dispute of Environmental Economic Theory Chuen-Ling Peng∗ Abstract This article is going resolve the difficult problem that the scarcity of well- being, with seek the beauty of environment, a powerful settlement enters the way, this is to demand individual freedom economics path. Such as the air, water pollution cause the well-being or beautiful decay, then even set up the national park protect the natural ecology. Assess scheme by Cost Benefit Analysis of national park, conspicuous kinds of economics approach might look at respect living and humanity show loving care for morals appeal unrealistic. First of all is explaining that pursuing individual freedom to model well- being by economics. Secondly would attempt to solve the issue how to achieve well-being of whole entity by individual freedom. Set out from protecting the right of human. Although we can promote equal policy by law, but that will interfere human to pursue value oneself. Finally, prove that assesses the scheme as the illustrate that solves a problem of this text in Cost Be