土耳其的农业机械化外文文献Agricultural Mechanization in Turkey.pdf

Available online at ScienceDirect IERI Procedia 5 (2013) 41 – 44 2013 International Conference on Agricultural and Natural Resources Engineering Agricultural Mechanization in Turkey Bahattin Akdemir(a) (a)Prof.Dr., Namik Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture Department of Biosystems Engineering, 5903, Tekirdag, TURKEY Abstract Turkey is one of the few countries in the World which are self-sufficient in food. Total tractor number was 1 125 001 for 2011. Number of tractor power ranged between 50-70 HP is 422 389. Total combine number is 14 313. 4148 of the are older than 20 years. This situation causes increasing harvesting losses. Number of the plough was 1 025 892. Farm trailers number was 1 074 764, sprayers 291 505, pneumatic sowing machine 27105, Cereals sowing machine 119 819, centrifugal spreader 371 771. Turkeys agricultural mechanization indicators are 56.25 tractor/1000 ha, 2.42 kW / ha, 17.78 ha / tractor, 444.65 tractor/1000 tract/ ha. Agricultural mechanization indicators of Turkey are better than their neighbours, except Greece. However, Turkey is behind the developed countries according to the agricultural mechanization indicators There are 13 tractors manufacturer and more than 1000 agricultural machinery manufacturers in Turkey. Export of tractor and agricultural equipment and machinery in Turkey gradually increases and contribute to t