初中英语单词重点.ppt

1 not any more不比…多；不再（等于no more） 2 take [teik] vt. 拿，取；搭乘；采取；拍照；吃；接受 vi. 拿；获得 [ 过去式took 过去分词taken 现在分词taking ] “拿，取”： She took her coat and left . “搭乘”： I took a taxi to school this morning because I got up late . “花费”:[ It takes\took sb. sometime to do sth. It took me 16 yuan to buy that book . 拍照： We took a lot of photos during our vacation . 吃： This boy didn’t take anything for breakfast . That’s bad for his health , I think . take 短语： take after “像”从血缘角度，一般指像父母等。 take down 写下，记下 take off 起飞（飞机）；脱下 take part in 参加 take away 拿走，带走 3 need 情态动词：“必要， 需要”，need do sth . 常用与否定句：Come on , you needn’t worry about it because it’s not your fault .; 用于must 提问的否定回答：——Must I leave ? ——no , you needn’t . 实义动词：need to do sth . 需要做某事；need doing sth =need to be done 需要被做；need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事； 名词：既是可数，又是不可数 There’s no need to do sth . 4 with 具有，带有：china is a country with a long history. 使用工具：May I write with a pencil? 和：I shall go there with my students . 复合结构：with +名词+补语 Do you know the woman with a child in her arms ? 随着：A man grows wiser with age . 以某种行为方式， 带着：he spoke with anger . 5 arrive 到达， 抵达 arrive at +小地方；arrive in +大地方 He arrived in Xi’an two days ago . We arrived at the station at five . 区别：reach 直接加地点宾语 We reached the park at nine yesterday . get to +地点宾语 I’ll write to you when I get to New york . 6 wear v. 穿着，戴着 表状态，宾语为衣服，鞋帽，眼镜， 头发， 胡须 It’s too bright and sunny . Why not wear your sun glasses ? 区别：put on 穿上，表动作， 宾语为衣服；反义词组为put off . dress 给…穿衣服 表动作，宾语为人，dress oneself be dressed in =be in dress up as 打扮成 be in 穿着 表状态， 宾语可为衣服，颜色等词 7 like v. 喜欢 r介词 像 喜欢，喜爱，想要 like to do \doing ;would like 介词， 像 be like \look like He looks like his father . 名词 爱好 8 stop v. 停止， 终止 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth . 停下来去做另一件事 Everyone , please stop to read books for a while . Stop talking . stop sb. from doing