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eCPRI Primer
Be Ready to Participate in the Conversation
Rev. A October 2017
Base station functions are co-located with the radio tower at the base of the antenna or basement of a tall building.
Drawbacks of co-location:
RF and Baseband Processing are co-located at the base of the tower.
Needs to be physically located very close to the antenna because they are driven over very lossy electrical cables.
High power dissipation require costly special enclosures with climate control and power redundancy
Makes it difficult to install and find a location that can host the enclosure and/or increase lease price due to additional space needed
Traditional Macro-cell
Information of VeEX Inc.
2
Electrical Cable
Cell Site Cabinet
Mobile
Backhaul
RF
BB
Separation of RF and Baseband processing.
Simplified function makes it more compact, easier to install and therefore increases the number of possible sites
Fiber Link replaces COA
Less power required at the cell site
Less processing and power requirements at the cell site
Smaller footprint, easier to find sites
Fiber allows great distance between the RRH and BBU location.
All BBUs located at the CO.
CPRI/OBSAI – Fronthaul Network
Information of VeEX Inc.
3
Fiber
Mobile
Backhaul
RF
BB
Mobile
Fronthaul: CPRI/OBSAI
Mobile Fronthaul Testing
Confidential Proprietary Information of VeEX Inc.
4
Evolution of Mobile Fronthaul: eCPRI
Why eCPRI?
CPRI requires high data rate
This is not scalable for 5G traffic
eCPRI is designed to meet the needs for 5G
Improves bandwidth efficiency
Increases capacity
eCPRI uses packet-based transport network
IP or Ethernet
eCPRI uses packet based transport network IP or Ethernet:
using a switched or routed mobile fronthaul network makes it more flexible
eCPRI uses existing standards for
Transport Network Layer (Ethernet/IP)
Synchronization (SyncE/PTP)
CM (SNMP, Ethernet OAM)
eCPRI introduces a functional split for baseband processing between BBU and RRH.
The Functional Split defined in the p
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