必威体育精装版2019高考英语阅读理解四种类型解题方法与策略解题集萃.doc

 高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求 阅读部分 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等并 能从中获取相关信息。考生应能1理解主旨要义2理解文中具体信息3根据上下文推断单词 和短语的含义4做出判断和推理5理解文章的基本结构6理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 高考英语阅读理解常见的设题形式有 细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜测题、主旨大意题。阅读 理解的考题分为客观理解题Facts文章中客观存在的事实客观题的答案一般都可以在原文中找到即文 中的具体事实或者抽象概念。和主观理解题Opinions这类问题不可能直接从原文中找到答案需要 通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深的理解并据此进行判断和推理。 今天主要处理的是细节理解扫读法解题、主旨大意归纳法解题。 导入范例1 首先要学会区分 Facts Opinions distinguish facts from opinions 导入范例2 细节理解扫读法解题 A Music Opera at Music Hall1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and SeptemberThe Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone241-2742. . Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. . Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. /home.asp. 21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November 导入范例3 主旨大意查找、归纳法解题 A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush. She watched the cat, and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely, Woof, woof, woof! The cat was so frightened that it ran for its life. Mother mouse turned to her babies and said, Now, do you understand the value of a second 2 language?‖ What is the story mainly about? It is important to learn a foreign language. 课堂实录 第一部分Reading Strategies: Scanning 阅读策略细节理解扫读法解题 Scanning is one way to look for the information you want to find in a reading. To scan is to read very quickly in order to get some specific