必威体育精装版江苏2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题四任务型阅读第三讲信息概括题习题.doc

1 第三讲 │ 信息概括题 这类题目难度大、要求高、得分低考生要在透彻理解文章的基础上根据文中相关信息综 合分析后提炼出新词。此类题目主要分为两种类型 (1)总结性词汇。设题大多数情况下是概括文章的标题、段落大意、事件过程、文章的目的、 意义以及得出的结论等。 解题关键    ①寻找文章或段落的主旨句 ② 根据问题查找定位信息找共性的东西 (2)归纳词。有的题目在原文中可能找不到具体的信息句。这就要求我们首先要确定信息区 域然后对该区域进行认真地分析归纳。 解题关键    ①概括性在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息 ②针对性量体裁衣大小适度 ③ 醒目性简洁 [注意] 信息概括题有时必须结合表格本身才能正确解答。 [典例1] (2017·江苏高考)Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.Furthermorearound 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level(i.e.2.1 births per woman)and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss(especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations)but you’d be wrong.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions toowhich might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades. It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the (72)________of population. 分析 第一步根据题干大意可定位到文章第二段。 第二步根据第二段内容特别是“almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate”和 “Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions toowhich might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force 2 within a few decades.”可知发达国家保持人口的现有规模也是困难重重。size/scale 表示“尺寸大小规模”符合文意。 第三步确定答案为size/scale。 [ 典例2] (2017·江苏高考)In the north of Indiathe population is booming due to high birth rates but in the southwhere most economic development is taking place birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twistbirth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.In total25% of India’s working-age population has no education.In 2030a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated. Leaving aside the birth rate issueIndia’s economy may take off when the country achieves (78)_____