论“放松”--钢琴核心技术研究-音乐学专业论文.docxVIP

㈣Y1㈧9 ㈣Y1㈧9 1 m1删j 中文摘要 本文通过对钏琴演奏。+I“放松含义的俐述，引 钏琴演奏L卜，“松 与“紧”的关系，从而进一步从生理运动和心理活动这两个方面分析 钢琴演奏中产生紧张的原因。通过简要介绍钢琴演奏中的“放松”涉 及到的有关生理器官的机能与运动状态，揭示出钢琴演奏中“放松 的生理机能的运动规律，使钢琴演奏更加合理、科学；同时，钢琴演 奏的整个过程中都离不开心理活动的参与和宏观调控，心理活动始终 伴随钢琴演奏过程中，并不断指导或影响生理机能。钢琴演奏中的“放 松”是一种各器官与机能相互协调、相互配合，并长期反复训练的生 理机能操作运动，另一方面，“放松’’中的一切行为和生理机能活动， 都是演奏者意识的外化，受心理活动的宏观调控。钢琴演奏中“放松” 的生理因素和心理因素从辩证法的角度来讲是存在与意识的关系，生 理因素是心理因素的物质基础，心理因素是生理因素的精神保障，二 者是辨证的统一体，并且，心理因素在这个钢琴演奏过程中处于宏观 调控的地位。文章使用了分析总结的方法采用步步为营的方式得出最 终的结论，钢琴演奏中放松：是处理好从指间开始到手腕、手臂、肩、 上身乃至腰部及全身各部位整体的放松与局部紧张的相对关系得到 技术水平提高，有为音乐更高层次的表现形式即情感的表达提供了雄 厚的技术支持，从而达到让钢琴演奏着在健康积极地心理状态下，运 用音乐本身独特的语言在情绪情感放松与紧张的不断交织过程中，表 现出富有戏剧性的音乐表现力和感染力，从而更深刻完美地表现音乐 的过程。 关键词：放松，钢琴演奏，生理因素，心理因素，宏观调控 AbstractBased Abstract Based on playing the piano explain the meaning of relaxation，leads to the piano playing in the relationship between relaxation and tension， further from the physical and psychological aspects of piano playing produce tension．Brief introduction by the piano playing in the‘‘relaxed’’ about the physiological organs involved in the function and motion， revealing playing the piano in the‘‘relax’’the movement of the physiological function，making the piano play a more rational and scientific；the same time，the piano Throughout the course of play can not do without the participation of mental activity and macro-control，mental activity is always accompanied by the piano playing process，an．d continue to guide or influence physiological function．Piano Playing ‘‘relax’’is a function of various organs and mutual coordination and cooperation，and the physiology of long-term operation of repeated training exercise，on the other hand，“relax’’in the behavioral and physiological functions of all activities are performed Outside of those consciousness，mental activity by the macro—contr01．Piano playing in the ‘‘relaxation’’physiological factors and psychological factors point of view is from the dialectic relationship between existence and consciousness， physical factors are the material basis o