浅谈中国农业科学技术的推广.docVIP

西南财经大学天府学院 浅谈中国农业科学技术的推广 PAGE PAGE II 西南财经大学天府学院 浅谈中国农业科学技术的推广 浅谈中国农业科学技术的推广 摘 要 农业科技推广是将农业科技转化为现实生产力的重要环节，是科教兴农和新农村建设战略的重要内容。中国现行的农业推广是以政府农业推广机构为主体的单一推广模式，现已初步建立起较为完善的农业科技体系和技术推广体系，其优点是具备一定的推广条件，能较好地执行国家农业总体发展计划。但是中国以政府推广机构为主体的农业推广体系“线断、网破、人散”，存在着科技推广机制不活，科技成果转化率偏低，科研、推广、生产三者之间衔接不紧密，农业科技推广体系不健全，推广人员素质偏低，农民组织化程度差等诸多问题，难以适应市场经济发展的需要，建立新型农业推广体系势在必行。 关键词：农业 科学技术 推广 改革 Abstract Promotion of agricultural science and technology is the agricultural science and technology into real productive forces of the important link, is the science and education and new rural construction strategy important content. Chinas current agricultural extension is the government agricultural promotion mechanism as the main body of the single promotion mode, has been preliminarily established a relatively perfect agricultural science and technology system and technology promotion system, its advantage is have a certain promotion condition, can well implement the national agricultural overall development plan. But the Chinese government promotion mechanism as the main body of the agricultural extension system line break, break, and scattered, there are science and technology promotion mechanism not to live, science and technology achievements conversion rate is low, the scientific research, promotion, production between the three cohesion dont close, agricultural technology promotion system is not complete, promotion personnel quality, low degree of organization of farmers, many problems such as difficult to adapt to the need of the market economic development, the establishment of new agricultural extension system is imperative. Key words: Agricultural science and technology promote reform TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 一、资源 1 （一）、资源现状 1 二、农业需要技术 1 （一）、为什么发展农业也要依靠技术 1 三、国外农业科技推广体系 2 （1）、建立了以政府为主导的多元农业技术推广组织 2 （2）、组建了一支高素质的农业技术推广队伍。 2 （3）、拥有现代化的农业科技推广手段。 2 （4）、具有稳定的农业科技推广保障。