《英语学习名词》PPT课件.ppt

1 b) 单复数同形 sheep deer fish means c) 表示“某国人”的名词。 中日友谊是一致(单复数同形) Chinese Japanese Swiss 英法联盟a改e Englishman Frenchman 其它一般加-s Germans Americans d)复合名词的复数 boy friend gold watch passer -by sister -in-law go-between man doctor woman singer (二) 不可数名词的应用 一般情况: 不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不与不定冠词a(n)连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Milk is my favorite food. Water is very important to us all. 特殊情况： 1)如果不可数名词表示特指，则必须与定冠词(the)或其它限定词连用。 The milk in the cup has gone bad. He was pleased with my advice. 2) 当不可数名词表示个体时，必须使用单位名词(量词)。 a piece of advice / bread / chalk / news etc. a pair of glasses / shoes / trousers etc. two bottles of ink / milk /wine etc. 3)部分带有形容词修饰语的不可数名词可以用来表示“一种”,“一段”,“一类”等，常与不定冠词a(n)连用。 for a long time take a great interest live a hard life 下面不可数名词不可与不定冠词连用 good advice fine weather great fun 4)有些名词的用法随意义变化而不同。 beauty(美丽) a beauty(美人) coffee(咖啡) a coffee(一杯咖啡) glass (玻璃) a glass (玻璃杯) man (人类) a man (男人) iron (铁) an iron (熨斗) 5)有些名词表示抽象意义时是不可数名词；表示具体人或事是可数名词。 danger worry success victory etc. 6)有些名词的复数形式表示特别的意义。 papers(报纸，稿件) works(工厂，作品) times(时代) drinks(饮料) manners(礼貌) 7) word用做“消息”“通知”不与冠词连用，也不用复数。 ?Word came that the meeting would be held on Friday. ?keep one’s word ?have a word/a few words with sb. ?have words with sb. ?in a word leave word ?in other words 四、名词的用法 ______：The children are playing under the tree. ______: a) She opens the window at five every morning. b) He looks after the child. ______: Her daughter is a singer. ______: They name the boy Tom. 主补 He is considered an excellent writer. ______: That is a bicycle factory.