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MBA 大师内部资料
Directions :
Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its
corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column.
Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
2017 年Part B
The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump.
We dont make anything anymore, he told Fox News, while defending his own made-in-Mexico
clothing line.
Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further
trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.
But there is also a different way to look at the data.
Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: Instead of having
too many workers, they may end up with too few. Despite trade competition and outsourcing,
American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years.
Millennials may not be that interested in taking their place. Other industries are recruiting them with
similar or better pay.
For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers -and upward pressure on
wages. Theyre harder to find and they have job offers, says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine
Coil Spring, a family-owned firm, They may be coming [into the workforce], but theyve been
plucked by other industries that are also doing as well as manufacturing, Mr. Dunwell has begun
bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.
At RoMan Manufacturing, a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his
father cofounded in 1980, Robert Roth keeps a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers. Five
are retiring this year. Mr. Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a wor
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