健康信念教育模式对主动脉夹层术后病人健康行为的影响.doc

健康信念教育模式对主动脉夹层术后病人健康行为的影响 白婷婷 河南省人民医院血管外科450000 【 】目的探宄健康信念教育模式对主动脉夹层术后患者健康行为的影 响。方法木次研宄选择我院在2015年2月份一2016年3月份收治的80例主动 脉夾层术后患者作为研究对象，随机分为实验组与对照组，每组患者各40例， 对照组患者釆取常规护理，实验组患者釆取健康信念教育模式，在干预前后6 个月釆取健康促进生活方式量表II （HPLP II）对患者实施评价。结果通过对两 组患者干预前的HPLP II评分进行对比分析，差异性不明显（P〉0.05）,无统计 学意义。实验组在实施健康信念教育模式干预后6个月HPLP 11总分、患者自我 实现、运动锻炼、压力管理等评分均高于对照组，组间差异明显（P0.05）具 有统计学意义。结论临床中给予主动脉夹层术后患者行健康信念教育都能够提 高患者的健康行为，值得推广与应用。 【关键词】健康信念教育；主动脉夹层；健康行为 Effect of health belief education on health behavior of patients with aortic dissection after operation [Abstract]Objective： To explore the influence of health belief education on health behavior of patients with aortic dissection after operation.Methods： This study selected in our hospital in February 2015 - 2016 in March were 80 cases after aortic dissection patients as the research object randomly divided into experimental group and control group.Patients in each group with 40 cases in each.Control group patients were treated with routine nursing, the patients in the experimental group take health letter read mode of education, in the 6 months before and after the intervention take Health Promoting Lifestyle Scale II (hplp II) on patients with evaluation of the implementation of.Results： the HPLP of two groups of patients before and after intervention the score were compared，no obvious difference(P gt; 0.05), no statistical significance.The experimental group in the score after the implementation of the education of health conviction mode of intervention of 6 months the hplp II score，patient self realization, exercise，stress management etc.were higher than those of the control group，between group difference (P lt; 0.05) was statistically significant.Conclusion： in the clinical treatment of patients with aortic dissection，health education can improve the health behavior of patients，it is worth promoting and application. Key words： health belief education； aortic dissection； health behavior ［ ］R244 ［ 】A ［ ］1672-5018 (2016) 02-191-01 主动脉夹层是一种病情凶险、进